資料來源 : pyDict
電壓,伏特數
資料來源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Voltage \Vol"tage\, n. (Elec.)
Electric potential or potential difference, expressed in
volts.
資料來源 : WordNet®
voltage
n 1: the rate at which energy is drawn from a source that
produces a flow of electricity in a circuit; expressed
in volts [syn: {electromotive force}, {emf}]
2: the difference in electrical charge between two points in a
circuit expressed in volts [syn: {electric potential}, {potential},
{potential difference}, {potential drop}]
資料來源 : Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing
voltage
(Or "potential difference", "electro-motive
force" (EMF)) A quantity measured as a signed difference
between two points in an electrical circuit which, when
divided by the {resistance} in {Ohms} between those points,
gives the current flowing between those points in {Amperes},
according to {Ohm's Law}. Voltage is expressed as a signed
number of Volts (V). The voltage gradient in Volts per metre
is proportional to the force on a charge.
Voltages are often given relative to "earth" or "ground" which
is taken to be at zero Volts. A circuit's earth may or may
not be electrically connected to the actual earth.
The voltage between two points is also given by the charge
present between those points in {Coulombs} divided by the
{capacitance} in {Farads}. The capacitance in turn depends on
the {dielectric constant} of the insulators present.
Yet another law gives the voltage across a piece of circuit as
its {inductance} in {Henries} multiplied by the rate of change
of current flow through it in Amperes per second.
A simple analogy likens voltage to the pressure of water in a
pipe. Current is likened to the amount of water (charge)
flowing per unit time.
(1995-12-04)