資料來源 : Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing
TMRC
/tmerk'/ The Tech Model Railroad Club at {MIT}, one of the
wellsprings of {hacker} culture. The 1959 "Dictionary of the
TMRC Language" compiled by Peter Samson included several terms
that became basics of the hackish vocabulary (see especially
{foo}, {mung}, and {frob}).
By 1962, TMRC's legendary layout was already a marvel of
complexity (and has grown in the thirty years since; all the
features described here are still present). The control
system alone featured about 1200 relays. There were {scram
switch}es located at numerous places around the room that
could be thwacked if something undesirable was about to occur,
such as a train going full-bore at an obstruction. Another
feature of the system was a digital clock on the dispatch
board, which was itself something of a wonder in those bygone
days before cheap LEDS and seven-segment displays. When
someone hit a scram switch the clock stopped and the display
was replaced with the word "FOO"; at TMRC the scram switches
are therefore called "foo switches".
Steven Levy, in his book "Hackers", gives a stimulating
account of those early years. TMRC's Power and Signals group
included most of the early {PDP-1} hackers and the people who
later bacame the core of the {MIT} {AI Lab} staff. Thirty
years later that connection is still very much alive, and this
dictionary accordingly includes a number of entries from a
recent revision of the TMRC dictionary (via the Hacker Jargon
File).
[{Jargon File}]