資料來源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Tarnish \Tar"nish\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Tarnished}; p. pr. &
   vb. n. {Tarnishing}.] [F. ternir, fr. OHG. tarnen to darken,
   to conceal, hide; akin to OS. dernian to hide, AS. dernan,
   dyrnan, OHG. tarni hidden, OS. derni, AS. derne, dyrne. Cf.
   {Dern}, a., and see {-ish}.]
   To soil, or change the appearance of, especially by an
   alternation induced by the air, or by dust, or the like; to
   diminish, dull, or destroy the luster of; to sully; as, to
   tarnish a metal; to tarnish gilding; to tarnish the purity of
   color. ``Tarnished lace.'' --Fuller. Used also figuratively;
   as, to tarnish one's honor.

   Syn: To sully; stain; dim.

資料來源 : WordNet®

tarnished
     adj : especially of reputation; "the senator's seriously damaged
           reputation"; "a flyblown reputation"; "a tarnished
           reputation"; "inherited a spotted name" [syn: {besmirched},
            {damaged}, {flyblown}, {spotted}, {stained}, {sullied},
            {tainted}]