資料來源 : pyDict

運行,跑,賽跑,奔跑,路程,趨向,類型,流動,運轉,連續跑,奔,逃跑,跑步,賽跑

資料來源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Run \Run\, v. i. [imp. {Ran}or {Run}; p. p. {Run}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Running}.] [OE. rinnen, rennen (imp. ran, p. p. runnen,
   ronnen). AS. rinnan to flow (imp. ran, p. p. gerunnen), and
   iernan, irnan, to run (imp. orn, arn, earn, p. p. urnen);
   akin to D. runnen, rennen, OS. & OHG. rinnan, G. rinnen,
   rennen, Icel. renna, rinna, Sw. rinna, r["a]nna, Dan. rinde,
   rende, Goth. rinnan, and perh. to L. oriri to rise, Gr. ? to
   stir up, rouse, Skr. ? (cf. {Origin}), or perh. to L. rivus
   brook (cf. {Rival}). [root]11. Cf. {Ember}, a., {Rennet}.]
   1. To move, proceed, advance, pass, go, come, etc., swiftly,
      smoothly, or with quick action; -- said of things animate
      or inanimate. Hence, to flow, glide, or roll onward, as a
      stream, a snake, a wagon, etc.; to move by quicker action
      than in walking, as a person, a horse, a dog.
      Specifically:

   2. Of voluntary or personal action:
      (a) To go swiftly; to pass at a swift pace; to hasten.

                ``Ha, ha, the fox!'' and after him they ran.
                                                  --Chaucer.
      (b) To flee, as from fear or danger.

                As from a bear a man would run for life. --Shak.
      (c) To steal off; to depart secretly.

                My conscience will serve me to run from this
                jew.                              --Shak.
      (d) To contend in a race; hence, to enter into a contest;
          to become a candidate; as, to run for Congress.

                Know ye not that they which run in a race run
                all, but one receiveth the prize? So run, that
                ye may obtain.                    --1 Cor. ix.
                                                  24.
      (e) To pass from one state or condition to another; to
          come into a certain condition; -- often with in or
          into; as, to run into evil practices; to run in debt.

                Have I not cause to rave and beat my breast, to
                rend my heart with grief and run distracted?
                                                  --Addison.
      (f) To exert continuous activity; to proceed; as, to run
          through life; to run in a circle.
      (g) To pass or go quickly in thought or conversation; as,
          to run from one subject to another.

                Virgil, in his first Georgic, has run into a set
                of precepts foreign to his subject. --Addison.
      (h) To discuss; to continue to think or speak about
          something; -- with on.
      (i) To make numerous drafts or demands for payment, as
          upon a bank; -- with on.
      (j) To creep, as serpents.

   3. Of involuntary motion:
      (a) To flow, as a liquid; to ascend or descend; to course;
          as, rivers run to the sea; sap runs up in the spring;
          her blood ran cold.
      (b) To proceed along a surface; to extend; to spread.

                The fire ran along upon the ground. --Ex. ix.
                                                  23.
      (c) To become fluid; to melt; to fuse.

                As wax dissolves, as ice begins to run.
                                                  --Addison.

                Sussex iron ores run freely in the fire.
                                                  --Woodward.
      (d) To turn, as a wheel; to revolve on an axis or pivot;
          as, a wheel runs swiftly round.
      (e) To travel; to make progress; to be moved by mechanical
          means; to go; as, the steamboat runs regularly to
          Albany; the train runs to Chicago.
      (f) To extend; to reach; as, the road runs from
          Philadelphia to New York; the memory of man runneth
          not to the contrary.

                She saw with joy the line immortal run, Each
                sire impressed, and glaring in his son. --Pope.
      (g) To go back and forth from place to place; to ply; as,
          the stage runs between the hotel and the station.

Run \Run\, v. i. [imp. {Ran}or {Run}; p. p. {Run}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Running}.] [OE. rinnen, rennen (imp. ran, p. p. runnen,
   ronnen). AS. rinnan to flow (imp. ran, p. p. gerunnen), and
   iernan, irnan, to run (imp. orn, arn, earn, p. p. urnen);
   akin to D. runnen, rennen, OS. & OHG. rinnan, G. rinnen,
   rennen, Icel. renna, rinna, Sw. rinna, r["a]nna, Dan. rinde,
   rende, Goth. rinnan, and perh. to L. oriri to rise, Gr. ? to
   stir up, rouse, Skr. ? (cf. {Origin}), or perh. to L. rivus
   brook (cf. {Rival}). [root]11. Cf. {Ember}, a., {Rennet}.]
   1. To move, proceed, advance, pass, go, come, etc., swiftly,
      smoothly, or with quick action; -- said of things animate
      or inanimate. Hence, to flow, glide, or roll onward, as a
      stream, a snake, a wagon, etc.; to move by quicker action
      than in walking, as a person, a horse, a dog.
      Specifically:

   2. Of voluntary or personal action:
      (a) To go swiftly; to pass at a swift pace; to hasten.

                ``Ha, ha, the fox!'' and after him they ran.
                                                  --Chaucer.
      (b) To flee, as from fear or danger.

                As from a bear a man would run for life. --Shak.
      (c) To steal off; to depart secretly.

                My conscience will serve me to run from this
                jew.                              --Shak.
      (d) To contend in a race; hence, to enter into a contest;
          to become a candidate; as, to run for Congress.

                Know ye not that they which run in a race run
                all, but one receiveth the prize? So run, that
                ye may obtain.                    --1 Cor. ix.
                                                  24.
      (e) To pass from one state or condition to another; to
          come into a certain condition; -- often with in or
          into; as, to run into evil practices; to run in debt.

                Have I not cause to rave and beat my breast, to
                rend my heart with grief and run distracted?
                                                  --Addison.
      (f) To exert continuous activity; to proceed; as, to run
          through life; to run in a circle.
      (g) To pass or go quickly in thought or conversation; as,
          to run from one subject to another.

                Virgil, in his first Georgic, has run into a set
                of precepts foreign to his subject. --Addison.
      (h) To discuss; to continue to think or speak about
          something; -- with on.
      (i) To make numerous drafts or demands for payment, as
          upon a bank; -- with on.
      (j) To creep, as serpents.

   3. Of involuntary motion:
      (a) To flow, as a liquid; to ascend or descend; to course;
          as, rivers run to the sea; sap runs up in the spring;
          her blood ran cold.
      (b) To proceed along a surface; to extend; to spread.

                The fire ran along upon the ground. --Ex. ix.
                                                  23.
      (c) To become fluid; to melt; to fuse.

                As wax dissolves, as ice begins to run.
                                                  --Addison.

                Sussex iron ores run freely in the fire.
                                                  --Woodward.
      (d) To turn, as a wheel; to revolve on an axis or pivot;
          as, a wheel runs swiftly round.
      (e) To travel; to make progress; to be moved by mechanical
          means; to go; as, the steamboat runs regularly to
          Albany; the train runs to Chicago.
      (f) To extend; to reach; as, the road runs from
          Philadelphia to New York; the memory of man runneth
          not to the contrary.

                She saw with joy the line immortal run, Each
                sire impressed, and glaring in his son. --Pope.
      (g) To go back and forth from place to place; to ply; as,
          the stage runs between the hotel and the station.

Run \Run\, v. i. [imp. {Ran}or {Run}; p. p. {Run}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Running}.] [OE. rinnen, rennen (imp. ran, p. p. runnen,
   ronnen). AS. rinnan to flow (imp. ran, p. p. gerunnen), and
   iernan, irnan, to run (imp. orn, arn, earn, p. p. urnen);
   akin to D. runnen, rennen, OS. & OHG. rinnan, G. rinnen,
   rennen, Icel. renna, rinna, Sw. rinna, r["a]nna, Dan. rinde,
   rende, Goth. rinnan, and perh. to L. oriri to rise, Gr. ? to
   stir up, rouse, Skr. ? (cf. {Origin}), or perh. to L. rivus
   brook (cf. {Rival}). [root]11. Cf. {Ember}, a., {Rennet}.]
   1. To move, proceed, advance, pass, go, come, etc., swiftly,
      smoothly, or with quick action; -- said of things animate
      or inanimate. Hence, to flow, glide, or roll onward, as a
      stream, a snake, a wagon, etc.; to move by quicker action
      than in walking, as a person, a horse, a dog.
      Specifically:

   2. Of voluntary or personal action:
      (a) To go swiftly; to pass at a swift pace; to hasten.

                ``Ha, ha, the fox!'' and after him they ran.
                                                  --Chaucer.
      (b) To flee, as from fear or danger.

                As from a bear a man would run for life. --Shak.
      (c) To steal off; to depart secretly.

                My conscience will serve me to run from this
                jew.                              --Shak.
      (d) To contend in a race; hence, to enter into a contest;
          to become a candidate; as, to run for Congress.

                Know ye not that they which run in a race run
                all, but one receiveth the prize? So run, that
                ye may obtain.                    --1 Cor. ix.
                                                  24.
      (e) To pass from one state or condition to another; to
          come into a certain condition; -- often with in or
          into; as, to run into evil practices; to run in debt.

                Have I not cause to rave and beat my breast, to
                rend my heart with grief and run distracted?
                                                  --Addison.
      (f) To exert continuous activity; to proceed; as, to run
          through life; to run in a circle.
      (g) To pass or go quickly in thought or conversation; as,
          to run from one subject to another.

                Virgil, in his first Georgic, has run into a set
                of precepts foreign to his subject. --Addison.
      (h) To discuss; to continue to think or speak about
          something; -- with on.
      (i) To make numerous drafts or demands for payment, as
          upon a bank; -- with on.
      (j) To creep, as serpents.

   3. Of involuntary motion:
      (a) To flow, as a liquid; to ascend or descend; to course;
          as, rivers run to the sea; sap runs up in the spring;
          her blood ran cold.
      (b) To proceed along a surface; to extend; to spread.

                The fire ran along upon the ground. --Ex. ix.
                                                  23.
      (c) To become fluid; to melt; to fuse.

                As wax dissolves, as ice begins to run.
                                                  --Addison.

                Sussex iron ores run freely in the fire.
                                                  --Woodward.
      (d) To turn, as a wheel; to revolve on an axis or pivot;
          as, a wheel runs swiftly round.
      (e) To travel; to make progress; to be moved by mechanical
          means; to go; as, the steamboat runs regularly to
          Albany; the train runs to Chicago.
      (f) To extend; to reach; as, the road runs from
          Philadelphia to New York; the memory of man runneth
          not to the contrary.

                She saw with joy the line immortal run, Each
                sire impressed, and glaring in his son. --Pope.
      (g) To go back and forth from place to place; to ply; as,
          the stage runs between the hotel and the station.

Run \Run\, v. t.
   1. To cause to run (in the various senses of {Run}, v. i.);
      as, to run a horse; to run a stage; to run a machine; to
      run a rope through a block.

   2. To pursue in thought; to carry in contemplation.

            To run the world back to its first original.
                                                  --South.

            I would gladly understand the formation of a soul,
            and run it up to its ``punctum saliens.'' --Collier.

   3. To cause to enter; to thrust; as, to run a sword into or
      through the body; to run a nail into the foot.

            You run your head into the lion's mouth. --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

            Having run his fingers through his hair. --Dickens.

   4. To drive or force; to cause, or permit, to be driven.

            They ran the ship aground.            --Acts xxvii.
                                                  41.

            A talkative person runs himself upon great
            inconveniences by blabbing out his own or other's
            secrets.                              --Ray.

            Others, accustomed to retired speculations, run
            natural philosophy into metaphysical notions.
                                                  --Locke.

   5. To fuse; to shape; to mold; to cast; as, to run bullets,
      and the like.

            The purest gold must be run and washed. --Felton.

   6. To cause to be drawn; to mark out; to indicate; to
      determine; as, to run a line.

   7. To cause to pass, or evade, offical restrictions; to
      smuggle; -- said of contraband or dutiable goods.

            Heavy impositions . . . are a strong temptation of
            running goods.                        --Swift.

   8. To go through or accomplish by running; as, to run a race;
      to run a certain career.

   9. To cause to stand as a candidate for office; to support
      for office; as, to run some one for Congress. [Colloq.
      U.S.]

   10. To encounter or incur, as a danger or risk; as, to run
       the risk of losing one's life. See To run the chances,
       below. ``He runneth two dangers.'' --Bacon.

Run \Run\, n.
   1. The act of running; as, a long run; a good run; a quick
      run; to go on the run.

   2. A small stream; a brook; a creek.

   3. That which runs or flows in the course of a certain
      operation, or during a certain time; as, a run of must in
      wine making; the first run of sap in a maple orchard.

   4. A course; a series; that which continues in a certain
      course or series; as, a run of good or bad luck.

            They who made their arrangements in the first run of
            misadventure . . . put a seal on their calamities.
                                                  --Burke.

   5. State of being current; currency; popularity.

            It is impossible for detached papers to have a
            general run, or long continuance, if not diversified
            with humor.                           --Addison.

   6. Continued repetition on the stage; -- said of a play; as,
      to have a run of a hundred successive nights.

            A canting, mawkish play . . . had an immense run.
                                                  --Macaulay.

   7. A continuing urgent demand; especially, a pressure on a
      bank or treasury for payment of its notes.

   8. A range or extent of ground for feeding stock; as, a sheep
      run. --Howitt.

   9. (Naut.)
      (a) The aftermost part of a vessel's hull where it narrows
          toward the stern, under the quarter.
      (b) The distance sailed by a ship; as, a good run; a run
          of fifty miles.
      (c) A voyage; as, a run to China.

   10. A pleasure excursion; a trip. [Colloq.]

             I think of giving her a run in London. --Dickens.

   11. (Mining) The horizontal distance to which a drift may be
       carried, either by license of the proprietor of a mine or
       by the nature of the formation; also, the direction which
       a vein of ore or other substance takes.

   12. (Mus.) A roulade, or series of running tones.

   13. (Mil.) The greatest degree of swiftness in marching. It
       is executed upon the same principles as the double-quick,
       but with greater speed.

   14. The act of migrating, or ascending a river to spawn; --
       said of fish; also, an assemblage or school of fishes
       which migrate, or ascend a river for the purpose of
       spawning.

   15. In baseball, a complete circuit of the bases made by a
       player, which enables him to score one; in cricket, a
       passing from one wicket to the other, by which one point
       is scored; as, a player made three runs; the side went
       out with two hundred runs.

             The ``runs'' are made from wicket to wicket, the
             batsmen interchanging ends at each run. --R. A.
                                                  Proctor.

   16. A pair or set of millstones.

   {At the long run}, now, commonly, {In the long run}, in or
      during the whole process or course of things taken
      together; in the final result; in the end; finally.

            [Man] starts the inferior of the brute animals, but
            he surpasses them in the long run.    --J. H.
                                                  Newman.

   {Home run}.
       (a) A running or returning toward home, or to the point
           from which the start was made. Cf. {Home stretch}.
       (b) (Baseball) See under {Home}.

   {The run}, or {The common run}, etc., ordinary persons; the
      generality or average of people or things; also, that
      which ordinarily occurs; ordinary current, course, or
      kind.

            I saw nothing else that is superior to the common
            run of parks.                         --Walpole.

            Burns never dreamed of looking down on others as
            beneath him, merely because he was conscious of his
            own vast superiority to the common run of men.
                                                  --Prof.
                                                  Wilson.

            His whole appearance was something out of the common
            run.                                  --W. Irving.

   {To let go by the run} (Naut.), to loosen and let run freely,
      as lines; to let fall without restraint, as a sail.

Run \Run\, a.
   1. Melted, or made from molten material; cast in a mold; as,
      run butter; run iron or lead.

   2. Smuggled; as, run goods. [Colloq.] --Miss Edgeworth.

   {Run steel}, malleable iron castings. See under {Malleable}.
      --Raymond.

Run \Run\, v. t. (Golf)
   To strike (the ball) in such a way as to cause it to run
   along the ground, as when approaching a hole.

Rule \Rule\, n.

   {Rule of the road} (Law), any of the various regulations
      imposed upon travelers by land or water for their mutual
      convenience or safety. In the United States it is a rule
      of the road that land travelers passing in opposite
      directions shall turn out each to his own right, and
      generally that overtaking persons or vehicles shall turn
      out to the left; in England the rule for vehicles (but not
      for pedestrians) is the opposite of this. Run \Run\, n.
   1. (Piquet, Cribbage, etc.) A number of cards of the same
      suit in sequence; as, a run of four in hearts.

   2. (Golf)
      (a) The movement communicated to a golf ball by running.
      (b) The distance a ball travels after touching the ground
          from a stroke.

資料來源 : WordNet®

run
     n 1: a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases
          safely; "the Yankees scored 3 runs in the bottom of the
          9th"; "their first tally came in the 3rd inning" [syn: {tally}]
     2: the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials
        the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called
        each flip of the coin a new trial" [syn: {test}, {trial}]
     3: a race run on foot; "she broke the record for the half-mile
        run" [syn: {footrace}, {foot race}]
     4: an unbroken series of events; "had a streak of bad luck";
        "Nicklaus had a run of birdies" [syn: {streak}]
     5: (American football) a play in which a player runs with the
        ball; "the defensive line braced to stop the run"; "the
        coach put great emphasis on running" [syn: {running}, {running
        play}, {running game}]
     6: a regular trip; "the ship made its run in record time"
     7: the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace; "he
        broke into a run"; "his daily run keeps him fit" [syn: {running}]
     8: the continuous period of time during which something (a
        machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation;
        "the assembly line was on a 12-hour run"
     9: unrestricted freedom to use; "he has the run of the house"
     10: the production achieved during a continuous period of
         operation (of a machine or factory etc.); "a daily run of
         100,000 gallons of paint"
     11: a small stream [syn: {rivulet}, {rill}, {runnel}, {streamlet}]
     12: a race between candidates for elective office; "I managed
         his campaign for governor"; "he is raising money for a
         Senate run" [syn: {political campaign}, {campaign}]
     13: a row of unravelled stitches; "she got a run in her
         stocking" [syn: {ladder}, {ravel}]
     14: the pouring forth of a fluid [syn: {discharge}, {outpouring}]
     15: an unbroken chronological sequence; "the play had a long run
         on Broadway"; "the team enjoyed a brief run of victories"
     16: a short trip; "take a run into town"
     [also: {running}, {ran}]

run
     v 1: move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground
          at any given time; "Don't run--you'll be out of breath";
          "The children ran to the store"
     2: flee; take to one's heels; cut and run; "If you see this
        man, run!"; "The burglars escaped before the police showed
        up" [syn: {scarper}, {turn tail}, {lam}, {run away}, {hightail
        it}, {bunk}, {head for the hills}, {take to the woods}, {escape},
         {fly the coop}, {break away}]
     3: stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or
        extend between two points or beyond a certain point;
        "Service runs all the way to Cranbury"; "His knowledge
        doesn't go very far"; "My memory extends back to my fourth
        year of life"; "The facts extend beyond a consideration of
        her personal assets" [syn: {go}, {pass}, {lead}, {extend}]
     4: direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.; "She is
        running a relief operation in the Sudan" [syn: {operate}]
     5: have a particular form; "the story or argument runs as
        follows"; "as the saying goes..." [syn: {go}]
     6: move along, of liquids; "Water flowed into the cave"; "the
        Missouri feeds into the Mississippi" [syn: {flow}, {feed},
         {course}]
     7: perform as expected when applied; "The washing machine won't
        go unless it's plugged in"; "Does this old car still run
        well?"; "This old radio doesn't work anymore" [syn: {function},
         {work}, {operate}, {go}] [ant: {malfunction}]
     8: change or be different within limits; "Estimates for the
        losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion";
        "Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent"; "The
        instruments ranged from tuba to cymbals"; "My students
        range from very bright to dull" [syn: {range}]
     9: run, stand, or compete for an office or a position; "Who's
        running for treasurer this year?" [syn: {campaign}]
     10: cause to emit recorded sounds; "They ran the tapes over and
         over again"; "Can you play my favorite record?" [syn: {play}]
     11: move about freely and without restraint, or act as if
         running around in an uncontrolled way; "who are these
         people running around in the building?"; "She runs around
         telling everyone of her troubles"; "let the dogs run
         free"
     12: have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be
         inclined; "She tends to be nervous before her lectures";
         "These dresses run small"; "He inclined to corpulence"
         [syn: {tend}, {be given}, {lean}, {incline}]
     13: carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a
         machine; "Run the dishwasher"; "run a new program on the
         Mac"; "the computer executed the instruction" [syn: {execute}]
     14: be operating, running or functioning; "The car is still
         running--turn it off!" [ant: {idle}]
     15: change from one state to another; "run amok"; "run rogue";
         "run riot"
     16: cause to perform; "run a subject"; "run a process"
     17: be affected by; be subjected to; "run a temperature"; "run a
         risk"
     18: continue to exist; "These stories die hard"; "The legend of
         Elvis endures" [syn: {prevail}, {persist}, {die hard}, {endure}]
     19: occur persistently; "Musical talent runs in the family"
     20: include as the content; broadcast or publicize; "We ran the
         ad three times"; "This paper carries a restaurant
         review"; "All major networks carried the press
         conference" [syn: {carry}]
     21: carry out; "run an errand"
     22: guide or pass over something; "He ran his eyes over her
         body"; "She ran her fingers along the carved figurine";
         "He drew her hair through his fingers" [syn: {guide}, {draw},
          {pass}]
     23: cause something to pass or lead somewhere; "Run the wire
         behind the cabinet" [syn: {lead}]
     24: make without a miss
     25: deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor [syn: {black
         market}]
     26: cause an animal to move fast; "run the dogs"
     27: be diffused; "These dyes and colors are guaranteed not to
         run" [syn: {bleed}]
     28: sail before the wind
     29: cover by running; run a certain distance; "She ran 10 miles
         that day"
     30: extend or continue for a certain period of time; "The film
         runs 5 hours" [syn: {run for}]
     31: set animals loose to graze
     32: keep company; "the heifers run with the bulls ot produce
         offspring" [syn: {consort}]
     33: run with the ball; in such sports as football
     34: travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means; "Run to the
         store!"; "She always runs to Italy, because she has a
         lover there"
     35: travel a route regularly; "Ships ply the waters near the
         coast" [syn: {ply}]
     36: pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals); "Goering
         often hunted wild boars in Poland"; "The dogs are running
         deer"; "The Duke hunted in these woods" [syn: {hunt}, {hunt
         down}, {track down}]
     37: compete in a race; "he is running the Marathon this year";
         "let's race and see who gets there first" [syn: {race}]
     38: progress by being changed; "The speech has to go through
         several more drafts"; "run through your presentation
         before the meeting" [syn: {move}, {go}]
     39: reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid
         state, usually by heating; "melt butter"; "melt down
         gold"; "The wax melted in the sun" [syn: {melt}, {melt
         down}]
     40: come unraveled or undone as if by snagging; "Her nylons were
         running" [syn: {ladder}]
     41: become undone; "the sweater unraveled" [syn: {unravel}]
     [also: {running}, {ran}]

資料來源 : Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing

run
     
        {execution}