資料來源 : pyDict
租金,房租,出租物,裂縫,破裂處,分裂租用,租出
資料來源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Rent \Rent\, n. (Polit. Econ.)
(a) That portion of the produce of the earth paid to the
landlord for the use of the ``original and indestructible
powers of the soil;'' the excess of the return from a
given piece of cultivated land over that from land of
equal area at the ``margin of cultivation.'' Called also
{economic, or Ricardian, rent}. Economic rent is due
partly to differences of productivity, but chiefly to
advantages of location; it is equivalent to ordinary or
commercial rent less interest on improvements, and nearly
equivalent to ground rent.
(b) Loosely, a return or profit from a differential advantage
for production, as in case of income or earnings due to
rare natural gifts creating a natural monopoly.
Rend \Rend\ (r[e^]nd), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Rent} (r?nt); p. pr.
& vb. n. {Rending}.] [AS. rendan, hrendan; cf. OFries. renda,
randa, Fries. renne to cut, rend, Icel. hrinda to push,
thrust, AS. hrindan; or cf. Icel. r?na to rob, plunder, Ir.
rannaim to divide, share, part, W. rhanu, Armor. ranna.]
1. To separate into parts with force or sudden violence; to
tear asunder; to split; to burst; as, powder rends a rock
in blasting; lightning rends an oak.
The dreadful thunder Doth rend the region. --Shak.
2. To part or tear off forcibly; to take away by force.
An empire from its old foundations rent. --Dryden.
I will surely rend the kingdom from thee. --1 Kings
xi. 11.
{To rap and rend}. See under {Rap}, v. t., to snatch.
Syn: To tear; burst; break; rupture; lacerate; fracture;
crack; split.
Rent \Rent\ (r?nt), v. i.
To rant. [R. & Obs.] --Hudibras.
Rent \Rent\,
imp. & p. p. of {Rend}.
Rent \Rent\, n. [From {Rend}.]
1. An opening made by rending; a break or breach made by
force; a tear.
See what a rent the envious Casca made. --Shak.
2. Figuratively, a schism; a rupture of harmony; a
separation; as, a rent in the church.
Syn: Fissure; breach; disrupture; rupture; tear;
dilaceration; break; fracture.
Rent \Rent\, v. t.
To tear. See {Rend}. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
Rent \Rent\, n. [F. rente, LL. renta, fr. L. reddita, fem. sing.
or neut. pl. of redditus, p. p. of reddere to give back, pay.
See {Render}.]
1. Income; revenue. See {Catel}. [Obs.] ``Catel had they
enough and rent.'' --Chaucer.
[Bacchus] a waster was and all his rent In wine and
bordel he dispent. --Gower.
So bought an annual rent or two, And liv'd, just as
you see I do. --Pope.
2. Pay; reward; share; toll. [Obs.]
Death, that taketh of high and low his rent.
--Chaucer.
3. (Law) A certain periodical profit, whether in money,
provisions, chattels, or labor, issuing out of lands and
tenements in payment for the use; commonly, a certain
pecuniary sum agreed upon between a tenant and his
landlord, paid at fixed intervals by the lessee to the
lessor, for the use of land or its appendages; as, rent
for a farm, a house, a park, etc.
Note: The term rent is also popularly applied to compensation
for the use of certain personal chattels, as a piano, a
sewing machine, etc.
{Black rent}. See {Blackmail}, 3.
{Forehand rent}, rent which is paid in advance; foregift.
{Rent arrear}, rent in arrears; unpaid rent. --Blackstone.
{Rent charge} (Law), a rent reserved on a conveyance of land
in fee simple, or granted out of lands by deed; -- so
called because, by a covenant or clause in the deed of
conveyance, the land is charged with a distress for the
payment of it. --Bouvier.
{Rent roll}, a list or account of rents or income; a rental.
{Rent seck} (Law), a rent reserved by deed, but without any
clause of distress; barren rent. A power of distress was
made incident to rent seck by Statute 4 George II. c. 28.
{Rent service} (Eng. Law), rent reserved out of land held by
fealty or other corporeal service; -- so called from such
service being incident to it.
{White rent}, a quitrent when paid in silver; -- opposed to
black rent.
Rent \Rent\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Rented}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Renting}.] [F. renter. See {Rent}, n.]
1. To grant the possession and enjoyment of, for a rent; to
lease; as, the owwner of an estate or house rents it.
Rent \Rent\, v. i.
To be leased, or let for rent; as, an estate rents for five
hundred dollars a year.
資料來源 : WordNet®
rend
v : tear or be torn violently; "The curtain ripped from top to
bottom"; "pull the cooked chicken into strips" [syn: {rip},
{rive}, {pull}]
[also: {rent}]
rent
v 1: let for money; "We rented our apartment to friends while we
were abroad" [syn: {lease}]
2: grant use or occupation of under a term of contract; "I am
leasing my country estate to some foreigners" [syn: {lease},
{let}]
3: engage for service under a term of contract; "We took an
apartment on a quiet street"; "Let's rent a car"; "Shall
we take a guide in Rome?" [syn: {lease}, {hire}, {charter},
{engage}, {take}]
4: hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and
services [syn: {hire}, {charter}, {lease}]
rent
n 1: a regular payment by a tenant to a landlord for use of some
property
2: an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart; "there was a
rip in his pants"; "she had snags in her stockings" [syn:
{rip}, {snag}, {split}, {tear}]
3: the return derived from cultivated land in excess of that
derived from the poorest land cultivated under similar
conditions [syn: {economic rent}]
4: the act of rending or ripping or splitting something; "he
gave the envelope a vigorous rip" [syn: {rip}, {split}]
rent
See {rend}