資料來源 : pyDict

乖張;倔強;頑固

資料來源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Perverseness \Per*verse"ness\, n.
   The quality or state of being perverse. ``Virtue hath some
   perverseness.'' --Donne.

資料來源 : WordNet®

perverseness
     n : deliberate unruliness [syn: {contrariness}, {perversity}]