資料來源 : pyDict
平行,對應,類似
資料來源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Parallelism \Par"al*lel*ism\, n. [Gr. ?, fr. ? to place side by
side, or parallel: cf. F. parall['e]lisme.]
1. The quality or state of being parallel.
2. Resemblance; correspondence; similarity.
A close parallelism of thought and incident. --T.
Warton.
3. Similarity of construction or meaning of clauses placed
side by side, especially clauses expressing the same
sentiment with slight modifications, as is common in
Hebrew poetry; e. g.:
At her feet he bowed, he fell: Where he bowed, there
he fell down dead. --Judg. v. 27.
資料來源 : WordNet®
parallelism
n : similarity by virtue of correspondence [syn: {correspondence}]
資料來源 : Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing
parallelism
1. {parallel processing}.
2. The maximum number of independent subtasks in a
given task at a given point in its execution. E.g. in
computing the expression
(a + b) *
(c + d) the expressions a, b, c and d can all be calculated in
parallel giving a degree of parallelism of (at least) four.
Once they have been evaluated then the expressions a + b and c
+ d can be calculated as two independent parallel processes.
The {Bernstein condition} states that processes P and Q can be
executed in parallel (or in either sequential order) only if:
(i) there is no overlap between the inputs of P and the
outputs of Q and vice versa and
(ii) there is no overlap between the outputs of P, the outputs
of Q and the inputs of any other task.
If process P outputs value v which process Q reads then P must
be executed before Q. If both processes write to some
variable then its final value will depend on their execution
order so they cannot be executed in parallel if any other
process depends on that variable's value.
(1995-05-07)