資料來源 : Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing
Objective CAML
(Originally "CAML" - Categorical Abstract Machine
Language) A version of {ML} by G. Huet, G. Cousineau, Ascander
Suarez, Pierre Weis, Michel Mauny and others of {INRIA}. CAML
is intermediate between {LCF ML} and {SML} [in what sense?].
It has {first-class} functions, {static type inference} with
{polymorphic} types, user-defined {variant types} and {product
types}, and {pattern matching}. It is built on a proprietary
run-time system.
The CAML V3.1 implementation added {lazy} and {mutable} data
structures, a "{grammar}" mechanism for interfacing with the
{Yacc} {parser generator}, {pretty-printing} tools,
high-performance {arbitrary-precision} arithmetic, and a
complete library.
in 1990 Xavier Leroy and Damien Doligez designed a new
implementation called {CAML Light}, freeing the previous
implementation from too many experimental high-level features,
and more importantly, from the old Le_Lisp back-end.
Following the addition of a {native-code} compiler and a
powerful {module} system in 1995 and of the {object} and
{class} layer in 1996, the project's name was changed to
Objective CAML. In 2000, Jacques Garrigue added labeled and
optional arguments and anonymous variants.
{Objective CAML Home (http://www.ocaml.org/)}.
{Usenet} newsgroup: {news:comp.lang.ml}.
["The CAML Reference Manual", P. Weis et al, TR INRIA-ENS,
1989].
(2002-05-21)