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miranda

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資料來源 : Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing

Miranda
     
         (From the Latin for "admirable", also the heroine
        of Shakespeare's Tempest) A {lazy} {purely functional}
        programming language and interpreter designed by {David
        Turner} at the {University of Kent} in the early 1980s.  It is
        sold by his company, {Research Software} Limited.  It combines
        the main features of {KRC} and {SASL} with {strong typing}
        similar to that of {ML}.  Implemented for {Unix} by Allan
        Grimeley, Computer Lab., UKC.  There is also a version that
        runs on {Intel 80386} and above {IBM PCs} under {Linux}.
     
        It features terse {syntax} using the {offside rule} for
        indentation.  The {type} of an expression is inferred from the
        {source} by the {compiler} but explicit type declarations are
        also allowed.  Nested {pattern-matching}, {list
        comprehensions}, {modules}.  {Operator sections} rather than
        {lambda abstractions}.  User types are algebraic, and in early
        versions could be constrained by {laws}.  Implemented by {SKI
        combinator} reduction.  The {KAOS} operating system is written
        entirely in Miranda.
     
        E-mail: .
     
        Translators from Miranda to {Haskell} (mira2hs) and to {LML}
        (mira2lml) are available, {(ftp://www.foldoc.org/pub/)}.
        Non-commercial near-equivalents of Miranda include {Miracula}
        and {Orwell}.
     
        ["Miranda: A Non Strict Functional Language with Polymorphic
        Types", D.A. Turner, in Functional Programming Languages and
        Computer Architecture, LNCS 201, Springer 1985].
     
        ["Functional Programming with Miranda", Ian Holyer, Pitman
        Press 0-273-03453-7].
     
        (1997-08-01)
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