資料來源 : pyDict
烈士,受苦者,受難者使成為烈士,使受苦
資料來源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Martyr \Mar"tyr\, n. [AS., from L. martyr, Gr. ma`rtyr, ma`rtys,
prop., a witness; cf. Skr. sm[.r] to remember, E. memory.]
1. One who, by his death, bears witness to the truth of the
gospel; one who is put to death for his religion; as,
Stephen was the first Christian martyr. --Chaucer.
To be a martyr, signifies only to witness the truth
of Christ; but the witnessing of the truth was then
so generally attended with persecution, that
martyrdom now signifies not only to witness, but to
witness by death --South.
2. Hence, one who sacrifices his life, his station, or what
is of great value to him, for the sake of principle, or to
sustain a cause.
Then if thou fall'st, O Cromwell, Thou fall'st a
blessed martyr ! --Shak.
Martyr \Mar"tyr\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Martyred}; p. pr. & vb.
n. {Martyring}.]
1. To put to death for adhering to some belief, esp.
Christianity; to sacrifice on account of faith or
profession. --Bp. Pearson.
2. To persecute; to torment; to torture. --Chaucer.
The lovely Amoret, whose gentle heart Thou martyrest
with sorrow and with smart. --Spenser.
Racked with sciatics, martyred with the stone.
--Pope.
資料來源 : WordNet®
martyr
n 1: one who suffers for the sake of principle [syn: {sufferer}]
2: one who voluntarily suffers death as the penalty for
refusing to renounce their religion
martyr
v 1: kill as a martyr; "Saint Sebastian was martyred"
2: torture and torment like a martyr [syn: {martyrize}, {martyrise}]