資料來源 : Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing
main memory
The storage device used by a computer
to hold the currently executing program and its working data.
A modern computer's main memory is built from {random access
memory} {integrated circuits}. In the old days {ferrite core
memory} was one popular form of main memory, leading to the
use of the term "{core}" for main memory.
Computers have several other sorts of memory, distinguished by
their access time, storage capicity, cost, and the typical
lifetime or rate of change of the data they hold. {Registers}
in the {CPU} are fast, few, expensive and typically change
every few machine instructions. Other kinds are {cache},
{PROM}, {magnetic disk} (which may be used for {virtual
memory}), and {magnetic tape}.
(1996-11-04)