資料來源 : pyDict
蘋果公司商標
資料來源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Macintosh \Mac"in*tosh\, n.
Same as {Mackintosh}.
資料來源 : WordNet®
macintosh
n 1: a lightweight waterproof (usually rubberized) fabric [syn: {mackintosh}]
2: a waterproof raincoat made of rubberized fabric [syn: {mackintosh},
{mac}, {mack}]
資料來源 : Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing
Macintosh
(Mac) A range of single user, 32-bit {personal
computers} manufactured by {Apple Computer, Inc.}, originally
based on the {Motorola 68000} {microprocessor} family and a
proprietary {operating system}. The Mac was Apple's successor
to the {Lisa}.
The project was proposed by {Jef Raskin} some time before
{Steve Jobs}'s famous visit to {Xerox PARC}. Jobs tried to
scuttle the Macintosh project and only joined it later because
he wasn't trusted to manage the {Lisa} project.
The {Macintosh user interface} was notable for popularising
the {graphical user interface}, with its easy to learn and
easy to use {desktop} metaphor.
The {Macintosh Operating System} is now officially called
Mac OS.
The first Macintosh, introduced in January 1984, had a
{Motorola 68000} {CPU}, 128K of {RAM}, a small {monochrome}
screen, and one built-in {floppy disk} drive with an external
slot for one more, two {serial ports} and a four-voice sound
generator. This was all housed in one small plastic case,
including the screen. When more memory was available later in
the year, a 512K Macintosh was nicknamed the "Fat Mac."
The standard Macintosh screen {resolution} is 72 {dpi} (making
one {point} = one {pixel}), exactly half the 144 dpi
resolution of the ancient {Apple Imagewriter} {dot matrix}
printer.
The Mac Plus (January 1986) added expandability by providing
an external {SCSI} port for connecting {hard disks}, {magnetic
tape}, and other high-speed devices.
The Mac SE (March 1987) had up to four megabytes of {RAM}, an
optional built-in 20 megabyte hard disk and one internal
expansion slot for connecting a third-party device.
The Mac II (March 1987) used the faster {Motorola 68020} {CPU}
with a 32-bit {bus}.
In 1994 {PowerPC} based Macs, {PowerMacs}, were launched, and
in 1999, the {iMac}, updated on 2002-01-07. PowerMacs clocked
at over 1GHz were planned for 2002-01-22, to be followed by
dual 1GHz processors and "Superdrive" (combined DVD-ROM,
DVD-RW, CD-ROM, CD-RW).
If "Macintosh" were an acronym, some say it would stand for
"Many Applications Crash, If Not, The Operating System Hangs".
While this was true for pre Mac OS 9 systems, it is less true
for Mac OS 9, and totally incorrect for Mac OS X, which has
protected memory, so even if one application crashes, the
system and other applications are unaffected.
See also {Macintosh file system}, {Macintosh user interface}.
{Brock Kyle's Macintosh Guide Book
(http://www.everymac.com/)}.
(2002-06-21)