資料來源 : pyDict

司法權,審判權,管轄權

資料來源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Jurisdiction \Ju`ris*dic"tion\, n. [L. jurisdictio; jus, juris,
   right, law + dictio a saying, speaking: cf. OF. jurisdiction,
   F. juridiction. See {Just}, a., and {Diction}.]
   1. (Law) The legal power, right, or authority of a particular
      court to hear and determine causes, to try criminals, or
      to execute justice; judicial authority over a cause or
      class of causes; as, certain suits or actions, or the
      cognizance of certain crimes, are within the jurisdiction
      of a particular court, that is, within the limits of its
      authority or commission.

   2. The authority of a sovereign power to govern or legislate;
      the right of making or enforcing laws; the power or right
      of exercising authority.

            To live exempt From Heaven's high jurisdiction. --
                                                  Milton.

            You wrought to be a legate; by which power You
            maim'd the jurisdiction of all bishops. -- Shak.

   3. Sphere of authority; the limits within which any
      particular power may be exercised, or within which a
      government or a court has authority.

   Note: Jurisdiction, in its most general sense, is the power
         to make, declare, or apply the law. When confined to
         the judiciary department, it is what we denominate the
         judicial power, the right of administering justice
         through the laws, by the means which the laws have
         provided for that purpose. Jurisdiction is limited to
         place or territory, to persons, or to particular
         subjects. --Duponceau.

資料來源 : WordNet®

jurisdiction
     n 1: (law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law;
          "courts having jurisdiction in this district" [syn: {legal
          power}]
     2: in law; the territory within which power can be exercised