資料來源 : pyDict

有;必須,不得不;吃,喝;經歷,遭受;使,讓;進行,從事;拿,得到,取得

資料來源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Have \Have\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Had}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Having}. Indic. present, I {have}, thou {hast}, he {has};
   we, ye, they {have}.] [OE. haven, habben, AS. habben (imperf.
   h[ae]fde, p. p. geh[ae]fd); akin to OS. hebbian, D. hebben,
   OFries, hebba, OHG. hab?n, G. haben, Icel. hafa, Sw. hafva,
   Dan. have, Goth. haban, and prob. to L. habere, whence F.
   avoir. Cf. {Able}, {Avoirdupois}, {Binnacle}, {Habit}.]
   1. To hold in possession or control; to own; as, he has a
      farm.

   2. To possess, as something which appertains to, is connected
      with, or affects, one.

            The earth hath bubbles, as the water has. --Shak.

            He had a fever late.                  --Keats.

   3. To accept possession of; to take or accept.

            Break thy mind to me in broken English; wilt thou
            have me?                              --Shak.

   4. To get possession of; to obtain; to get. --Shak.

   5. To cause or procure to be; to effect; to exact; to desire;
      to require.

            It had the church accurately described to me. --Sir
                                                  W. Scott.

            Wouldst thou have me turn traitor also? --Ld.
                                                  Lytton.

   6. To bear, as young; as, she has just had a child.

   7. To hold, regard, or esteem.

            Of them shall I be had in honor.      --2 Sam. vi.
                                                  22.

   8. To cause or force to go; to take. ``The stars have us to
      bed.'' --Herbert. ``Have out all men from me.'' --2 Sam.
      xiii. 9.

   9. To take or hold (one's self); to proceed promptly; -- used
      reflexively, often with ellipsis of the pronoun; as, to
      have after one; to have at one or at a thing, i. e., to
      aim at one or at a thing; to attack; to have with a
      companion. --Shak.

   10. To be under necessity or obligation; to be compelled;
       followed by an infinitive.

             Science has, and will long have, to be a divider
             and a separatist.                    --M. Arnold.

             The laws of philology have to be established by
             external comparison and induction.   --Earle.

   11. To understand.

             You have me, have you not?           --Shak.

   12. To put in an awkward position; to have the advantage of;
       as, that is where he had him. [Slang]

   Note: Have, as an auxiliary verb, is used with the past
         participle to form preterit tenses; as, I have loved; I
         shall have eaten. Originally it was used only with the
         participle of transitive verbs, and denoted the
         possession of the object in the state indicated by the
         participle; as, I have conquered him, I have or hold
         him in a conquered state; but it has long since lost
         this independent significance, and is used with the
         participles both of transitive and intransitive verbs
         as a device for expressing past time. Had is used,
         especially in poetry, for would have or should have.

               Myself for such a face had boldly died.
                                                  --Tennyson.

   {To have a care}, to take care; to be on one's guard.

   {To have (a man) out}, to engage (one) in a duel.

   {To have done} (with). See under Do, v. i.

   {To have it out}, to speak freely; to bring an affair to a
      conclusion.

   {To have on}, to wear.

   {To have to do with}. See under Do, v. t.

   Syn: To possess; to own. See {Possess}.

資料來源 : WordNet®

have
     v 1: have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense;
          "She has $1,000 in the bank"; "He has got two beautiful
          daughters"; "She holds a Master's degree from Harvard"
          [syn: {have got}, {hold}]
     2: have as a feature; "This restaurant features the most famous
        chefs in France" [syn: {feature}] [ant: {miss}]
     3: of mental or physical states or experiences; "get an idea";
        "experience vertigo"; "get nauseous"; "undergo a strange
        sensation"; "The chemical undergoes a sudden change"; "The
        fluid undergoes shear"; "receive injuries"; "have a
        feeling" [syn: {experience}, {receive}, {get}, {undergo}]
     4: have ownership or possession of; "He owns three houses in
        Florida"; "How many cars does she have?" [syn: {own}, {possess}]
     5: cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or
        condition; "He got his squad on the ball"; "This let me in
        for a big surprise"; "He got a girl into trouble" [syn: {get},
         {let}]
     6: serve oneself to, or consume regularly; "Have another bowl
        of chicken soup!"; "I don't take sugar in my coffee" [syn:
         {consume}, {ingest}, {take in}, {take}] [ant: {abstain}]
     7: have a personal or business relationship with someone; "have
        a postdoc"; "have an assistant"; "have a lover"
     8: organize or be responsible for; "hold a reception"; "have,
        throw, or make a party"; "give a course" [syn: {hold}, {throw},
         {make}, {give}]
     9: have left; "I have two years left"; "I don't have any money
        left"; "They have two more years before they retire"
     10: be confronted with; "What do we have here?"; "Now we have a
         fine mess"
     11: undergo; "The stocks had a fast run-up" [syn: {experience}]
     12: suffer from; be ill with; "She has arthritis"
     13: cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner; "The ads
         induced me to buy a VCR"; "My children finally got me to
         buy a computer"; "My wife made me buy a new sofa" [syn: {induce},
          {stimulate}, {cause}, {get}, {make}]
     14: receive willingly something given or offered; "The only girl
         who would have him was the miller's daughter"; "I won't
         have this dog in my house!"; "Please accept my present"
         [syn: {accept}, {take}] [ant: {refuse}]
     15: get something; come into possession of; "receive payment";
         "receive a gift"; "receive letters from the front" [syn:
         {receive}]
     16: undergo (as of injuries and illnesses); "She suffered a
         fracture in the accident"; "He had an insulin shock after
         eating three candy bars"; "She got a bruise on her leg";
         "He got his arm broken in the scuffle" [syn: {suffer}, {sustain},
          {get}]
     17: achieve a point or goal; "Nicklaus had a 70"; "The Brazilian
         team got 4 goals"; "She made 29 points that day" [syn: {get},
          {make}]
     18: give birth (to a newborn); "My wife had twins yesterday!"
         [syn: {give birth}, {deliver}, {bear}, {birth}]
     19: have sex with; archaic use; "He had taken this woman when
         she was most vulnerable" [syn: {take}]
     [also: {has}, {had}]

have
     n : a person who possesses great material wealth [syn: {rich
         person}, {wealthy person}]
     [also: {has}, {had}]