資料來源 : Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing
control structure
One of the instructions, statements or groups of
statements in a programming language which determines the
sequence of execution of other instructions or statements (the
{control flow}).
In {assembly language} this typically consists of {jumps} and
{conditional jumps} along with {procedure} call and return
though some architectures include other constructs such as an
instruction which skips the following instruction depending on
some condition ({PDP}?), various kinds of {loop} instructions
(later {Motorola 680x0}) or conditional execution of all
instructions (Advanced RISC Machine).
Basic control structures (whatever their names in particular
languages) include "if CONDITION then EXPRESSION else
EXPRESSION", the {switch statement}, "while CONDITION do
EXPRESSION", "gosub", the suspect "{goto}" and the much-feared
"{come from}". Other constructs handle errors and
{exceptions} such as {traps} and {interrupts}.
(1997-09-14)