資料來源 : Free On-Line Dictionary of Computing
COmmon Business Oriented Language
/koh'bol/ (COBOL) A programming language
for simple computations on large amounts of data, designed by
the {CODASYL} Committee in April 1960. COBOL's {natural
language} style is intended to be largely self-documenting.
It introduced the {record} structure.
COBOL was probably the most widely used programming language
during the 1960s and 1970s. Many of the major programs that
required repair or replacement due to {Year 2000} {software
rot} issues were originally written in COBOL, and this was
responsible for a short-lived demand for programmers fluent in
this "dead language". Even in 2002 though, new COBOL programs
are still being written in some organisations and many old
COBOL programs are still running in {dinosaur} shops.
Major revisions in 1968 (ANS X3.23-1968), 1974 (ANS
X3.23-1974) and 1985.
Many {hackers} regard COBOL with {fear and loathing} for being
an {evil}, weak, verbose, and flabby language used by {card
wallopers} to do boring mindless things on {dinosaur}
{mainframes}. Many believe that all COBOL programmers are
{suits} or {code grinders}, and would deny all knowledge of
the language.
{Usenet} newsgroup: {news:comp.lang.cobol}.
["Initial Specifications for a Common Business Oriented
Language" DoD, US GPO, Apr 1960].
(2002-02-21)