資料來源 : pyDict
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資料來源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Advance \Ad*vance"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Advanced}; p. pr. &
vb. n. {Advancing}(#).] [OE. avancen, avauncen, F. avancer,
fr. a supposed LL. abantiare; ab + ante (F. avant) before.
The spelling with d was a mistake, a- being supposed to be
fr. L. ad. See {Avaunt}.]
1. To bring forward; to move towards the van or front; to
make to go on.
2. To raise; to elevate. [Archaic]
They . . . advanced their eyelids. --Shak.
3. To raise to a higher rank; to promote.
Ahasueres . . . advanced him, and set his seat above
all the princes. --Esther iii.
1.
4. To accelerate the growth or progress; to further; to
forward; to help on; to aid; to heighten; as, to advance
the ripening of fruit; to advance one's interests.
5. To bring to view or notice; to offer or propose; to show;
as, to advance an argument.
Some ne'er advance a judgment of their own. --Pope.
6. To make earlier, as an event or date; to hasten.
7. To furnish, as money or other value, before it becomes
due, or in aid of an enterprise; to supply beforehand; as,
a merchant advances money on a contract or on goods
consigned to him.
8. To raise to a higher point; to enhance; to raise in rate;
as, to advance the price of goods.
9. To extol; to laud. [Obs.]
Greatly advancing his gay chivalry. --Spenser.
Syn: To raise; elevate; exalt; aggrandize; improve; heighten;
accelerate; allege; adduce; assign.
Advance \Ad*vance"\, v. i.
1. To move or go forward; to proceed; as, he advanced to
greet me.
2. To increase or make progress in any respect; as, to
advance in knowledge, in stature, in years, in price.
3. To rise in rank, office, or consequence; to be preferred
or promoted.
Advanced to a level with ancient peers. --Prescott.
Advance \Ad*vance"\, a.
Before in place, or beforehand in time; -- used for advanced;
as, an advance guard, or that before the main guard or body
of an army; advance payment, or that made before it is due;
advance proofs, advance sheets, pages of a forthcoming
volume, received in advance of the time of publication.
Advance \Ad*vance"\, n. [Cf. F. avance, fr. avancer. See
{Advance}, v.]
1. The act of advancing or moving forward or upward;
progress.
2. Improvement or progression, physically, mentally, morally,
or socially; as, an advance in health, knowledge, or
religion; an advance in rank or office.
3. An addition to the price; rise in price or value; as, an
advance on the prime cost of goods.
4. The first step towards the attainment of a result;
approach made to gain favor, to form an acquaintance, to
adjust a difference, etc.; an overture; a tender; an
offer; -- usually in the plural.
[He] made the like advances to the dissenters.
--Swift.
5. A furnishing of something before an equivalent is received
(as money or goods), towards a capital or stock, or on
loan; payment beforehand; the money or goods thus
furnished; money or value supplied beforehand.
I shall, with pleasure, make the necessary advances.
--Jay.
The account was made up with intent to show what
advances had been made. --Kent.
{In advance}
(a) In front; before.
(b) Beforehand; before an equivalent is received.
(c) In the state of having advanced money on account; as,
A is in advance to B a thousand dollars or pounds.
資料來源 : WordNet®
advance
n 1: a movement forward; "he listened for the progress of the
troops" [syn: {progress}, {progression}]
2: a change for the better; progress in development [syn: {improvement},
{betterment}]
3: a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of
others; "she rejected his advances" [syn: {overture}, {approach},
{feeler}]
4: the act of moving forward toward a goal [syn: {progress}, {progression},
{procession}, {advancement}, {forward motion}, {onward
motion}]
5: an amount paid before it is earned [syn: {cash advance}]
6: increase in price or value; "the news caused a general
advance on the stock market" [syn: {rise}]
advance
adj 1: being ahead of time or need; "gave advance warning"; "was
beforehand with her report" [syn: {advance(a)}, {beforehand(p)}]
2: situated ahead or going before; "an advance party"; "at that
time the most advanced outpost was still east of the
Rockies" [syn: {advance(a)}, {advanced(a)}, {in advance(p)}]
advance
v 1: move forward, also in the metaphorical sense; "Time marches
on" [syn: {progress}, {pass on}, {move on}, {march on},
{go on}] [ant: {recede}]
2: bring forward for consideration or acceptance; "advance an
argument" [syn: {throw out}]
3: increase or raise; "boost the voltage in an electrical
circuit" [syn: {boost}, {supercharge}]
4: contribute to the progress or growth of; "I am promoting the
use of computers in the classroom" [syn: {promote}, {boost},
{further}, {encourage}]
5: cause to move forward; "Can you move the car seat forward?"
[syn: {bring forward}] [ant: {back}]
6: obtain advantages, such as points, etc.; "The home team was
gaining ground"; "After defeating the Knicks, the Blazers
pulled ahead of the Lakers in the battle for the
number-one playoff berth in the Western Conference" [syn:
{gain}, {win}, {pull ahead}, {make headway}, {get ahead},
{gain ground}] [ant: {fall back}]
7: develop in a positive way; "He progressed well in school";
"My plants are coming along"; "Plans are shaping up" [syn:
{progress}, {come on}, {come along}, {get on}, {get along},
{shape up}] [ant: {regress}]
8: develop further; "We are advancing technology every day"
9: give a promotion to or assign to a higher position; "John
was kicked upstairs when a replacement was hired"; "Women
tend not to advance in the major law firms"; "I got
promoted after many years of hard work" [syn: {promote}, {upgrade},
{kick upstairs}, {raise}, {elevate}] [ant: {demote}]
10: pay in advance; "Can you advance me some money?"
11: move forward; "we have to advance clocks and watches when we
travel eastward" [syn: {set ahead}]
12: rise in rate or price; "The stock market gained 24 points
today" [syn: {gain}]