資料來源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

   {To set over}.
       (a) To appoint or constitute as supervisor, inspector,
           ruler, or commander.
       (b) To assign; to transfer; to convey.

   {To set right}, to correct; to put in order.

   {To set sail}. (Naut.) See under {Sail}, n.

   {To set store by}, to consider valuable.

   {To set the fashion}, to determine what shall be the fashion;
      to establish the mode.

   {To set the teeth on edge}, to affect the teeth with a
      disagreeable sensation, as when acids are brought in
      contact with them.

   {To set the watch} (Naut.), to place the starboard or port
      watch on duty.

   {To set to}, to attach to; to affix to. ``He . . . hath set
      to his seal that God is true.'' --John iii. 33.

   {To set up}. (a) To erect; to raise; to elevate; as, to set
      up a building, or a machine; to set up a post, a wall, a
      pillar.
       (b) Hence, to exalt; to put in power. ``I will . . . set
           up the throne of David over Israel.'' --2 Sam. iii.
           10.
       (c) To begin, as a new institution; to institute; to
           establish; to found; as, to set up a manufactory; to
           set up a school.
       (d) To enable to commence a new business; as, to set up a
           son in trade.
       (e) To place in view; as, to set up a mark.
       (f) To raise; to utter loudly; as, to set up the voice.

                 I'll set up such a note as she shall hear.
                                                  --Dryden.
       (g) To advance; to propose as truth or for reception; as,
           to set up a new opinion or doctrine. --T. Burnet.
       (h) To raise from depression, or to a sufficient fortune;
           as, this good fortune quite set him up.
       (i) To intoxicate. [Slang]
       (j) (Print.) To put in type; as, to set up copy; to
           arrange in words, lines, etc., ready for printing;
           as, to set up type.

   {To set up the rigging} (Naut.), to make it taut by means of
      tackles. --R. H. Dana, Jr.

   Syn: See {Put}.

Set \Set\ (s[e^]t), v. i.
   1. To pass below the horizon; to go down; to decline; to sink
      out of sight; to come to an end.

            Ere the weary sun set in the west.    --Shak.

            Thus this century sets with little mirth, and the
            next is likely to arise with more mourning.
                                                  --Fuller.

   2. To fit music to words. [Obs.] --Shak.

   3. To place plants or shoots in the ground; to plant. ``To
      sow dry, and set wet.'' --Old Proverb.

   4. To be fixed for growth; to strike root; to begin to
      germinate or form; as, cuttings set well; the fruit has
      set well (i. e., not blasted in the blossom).

   5. To become fixed or rigid; to be fastened.

            A gathering and serring of the spirits together to
            resist, maketh the teeth to set hard one against
            another.                              --Bacon.

   6. To congeal; to concrete; to solidify.

            That fluid substance in a few minutes begins to set.
                                                  --Boyle.

   7. To have a certain direction in motion; to flow; to move
      on; to tend; as, the current sets to the north; the tide
      sets to the windward.

   8. To begin to move; to go out or forth; to start; -- now
      followed by out.

            The king is set from London.          --Shak.

   9. To indicate the position of game; -- said of a dog; as,
      the dog sets well; also, to hunt game by the aid of a
      setter.

   10. To apply one's self; to undertake earnestly; -- now
       followed by out.

             If he sets industriously and sincerely to perform
             the commands of Christ, he can have no ground of
             doubting but it shall prove successful to him.
                                                  --Hammond.

   11. To fit or suit one; to sit; as, the coat sets well.

   Note: [Colloquially used, but improperly, for sit.]

   Note: The use of the verb set for sit in such expressions as,
         the hen is setting on thirteen eggs; a setting hen,
         etc., although colloquially common, and sometimes
         tolerated in serious writing, is not to be approved.

   {To set about}, to commence; to begin.

   {To set forward}, to move or march; to begin to march; to
      advance.

   {To set forth}, to begin a journey.

   {To set in}.
       (a) To begin; to enter upon a particular state; as,
           winter set in early.
       (b) To settle one's self; to become established. ``When
           the weather was set in to be very bad.'' --Addison.
       (c) To flow toward the shore; -- said of the tide.

   {To set off}.
       (a) To enter upon a journey; to start.
       (b) (Typog.) To deface or soil the next sheet; -- said of
           the ink on a freshly printed sheet, when another
           sheet comes in contact with it before it has had time
           to dry.

   {To set on} or {upon}.
       (a) To begin, as a journey or enterprise; to set about.

                 He that would seriously set upon the search of
                 truth.                           --Locke.
       (b) To assault; to make an attack. --Bacon.

                 Cassio hath here been set on in the dark.
                                                  --Shak.

   {To set out}, to begin a journey or course; as, to set out
      for London, or from London; to set out in business;to set
      out in life or the world.

   {To set to}, to apply one's self to.

   {To set up}.
       (a) To begin business or a scheme of life; as, to set up
           in trade; to set up for one's self.
       (b) To profess openly; to make pretensions.

                 Those men who set up for mortality without
                 regard to religion, are generally but virtuous
                 in part.                         --Swift.