資料來源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Spore \Spore\, n. [Gr. ? a sowing, seed, from ? to sow. Cf.
   {Sperm}.]
   1. (Bot.)
      (a) One of the minute grains in flowerless plants, which
          are analogous to seeds, as serving to reproduce the
          species.

   Note: Spores are produced differently in the different
         classes of cryptogamous plants, and as regards their
         nature are often so unlike that they have only their
         minuteness in common. The peculiar spores of diatoms
         (called auxospores) increase in size, and at length
         acquire a siliceous coating, thus becoming new diatoms
         of full size. Compare {Macrospore}, {Microspore},
         {O["o]spore}, {Restingspore}, {Sph[ae]rospore},
         {Swarmspore}, {Tetraspore}, {Zo["o]spore}, and
         {Zygospore}.
      (b) An embryo sac or embryonal vesicle in the ovules of
          flowering plants.

   2. (Biol.)
      (a) A minute grain or germ; a small, round or ovoid body,
          formed in certain organisms, and by germination giving
          rise to a new organism; as, the reproductive spores of
          bacteria, etc.
      (b) One of the parts formed by fission in certain
          Protozoa. See {Spore formation}, belw.

   {Spore formation}.
      (a) (Biol) A mode of reproduction resembling multitude
          fission, common among Protozoa, in which the organism
          breaks up into a number of pieces, or spores, each of
          which eventually develops into an organism like the
          parent form. --Balfour.
      (b) The formation of reproductive cells or spores, as in
          the growth of bacilli.