資料來源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
{Jack rabbit} (Zo["o]l.), any one of several species of large
American hares, having very large ears and long legs. The
California species ({Lepus Californicus}), and that of
Texas and New Mexico ({L. callotis}), have the tail black
above, and the ears black at the tip. They do not become
white in winter. The more northern prairie hare ({L.
campestris}) has the upper side of the tail white, and in
winter its fur becomes nearly white.
{Jack rafter} (Arch.), in England, one of the shorter rafters
used in constructing a hip or valley roof; in the United
States, any secondary roof timber, as the common rafters
resting on purlins in a trussed roof; also, one of the
pieces simulating extended rafters, used under the eaves
in some styles of building.
{Jack salmon} (Zo["o]l.), the wall-eyed pike, or glasseye.
{Jack sauce}, an impudent fellow. [Colloq. & Obs.]
{Jack shaft} (Mach.), the first intermediate shaft, in a
factory or mill, which receives power, through belts or
gearing, from a prime mover, and transmits it, by the same
means, to other intermediate shafts or to a line shaft.
{Jack sinker} (Knitting Mach.), a thin iron plate operated by
the jack to depress the loop of thread between two
needles.
{Jack snipe}. (Zo["o]l.) See in the Vocabulary.
{Jack staff} (Naut.), a staff fixed on the bowsprit cap, upon
which the jack is hoisted.
{Jack timber} (Arch.), any timber, as a rafter, rib, or
studding, which, being intercepted, is shorter than the
others.
{Jack towel}, a towel hung on a roller for common use.
{Jack truss} (Arch.), in a hip roof, a minor truss used where
the roof has not its full section.
{Jack tree}. (Bot.) See 1st {Jack}, n.
{Jack yard} (Naut.), a short spar to extend a topsail beyond
the gaff.
{Blue jack}, blue vitriol; sulphate of copper.
{Hydraulic jack}, a jack used for lifting, pulling, or
forcing, consisting of a compact portable hydrostatic
press, with its pump and a reservoir containing a supply
of liquid, as oil.
{Jack-at-a-pinch}.
(a) One called upon to take the place of another in an
emergency.
(b) An itinerant parson who conducts an occasional
service for a fee.
{Jack-at-all-trades}, one who can turn his hand to any kind
of work.
{Jack-by-the-hedge} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Erysimum}
({E. alliaria}, or {Alliaria officinalis}), which grows
under hedges. It bears a white flower and has a taste not
unlike garlic. Called also, in England, {sauce-alone}.
--Eng. Cyc.
{Jack-in-a-box}.
(a) (Bot.) A tropical tree ({Hernandia sonora}), which
bears a drupe that rattles when dry in the inflated
calyx.
(b) A child's toy, consisting of a box, out of which,
when the lid is raised, a figure springs.
(c) (Mech.) An epicyclic train of bevel gears for
transmitting rotary motion to two parts in such a
manner that their relative rotation may be variable;
applied to driving the wheels of tricycles, road
locomotives, and to cotton machinery, etc.; an
equation box; a jack frame; -- called also
{compensating gearing}.
(d) A large wooden screw turning in a nut attached to the
crosspiece of a rude press.
{Jack-in-office}, an insolent fellow in authority. --Wolcott.
{Jack-in-the-bush} (Bot.), a tropical shrub with red fruit
({Cordia Cylindrostachya}).
{Jack-in-the-green}, a chimney sweep inclosed in a framework
of boughs, carried in Mayday processions.
{Jack-in-the-pulpit} (Bot.), the American plant {Aris[ae]ma
triphyllum}, or Indian turnip, in which the upright spadix
is inclosed.
{Jack-of-the-buttery} (Bot.), the stonecrop ({Sedum acre}).
{Jack-of-the-clock}, a figure, usually of a man, on old
clocks, which struck the time on the bell.
{Jack-on-both-sides}, one who is or tries to be neutral.
{Jack-out-of-office}, one who has been in office and is
turned out. --Shak.
{Jack the Giant Killer}, the hero of a well-known nursery
story.
{Jack-with-a-lantern}, {Jack-o'-lantern}.
(a) An ignis fatuus; a will-o'-the-wisp. ``[Newspaper
speculations] supplying so many more jack-o'-lanterns
to the future historian.'' --Lowell.
(b) A lantern made of a pumpkin so prepared as to show in
illumination the features of a human face, etc.
{Yellow Jack} (Naut.), the yellow fever; also, the quarantine
flag. See {Yellow flag}, under {Flag}.
Wall \Wall\, n. [AS. weall, from L. vallum a wall, vallus a
stake, pale, palisade; akin to Gr. ? a nail. Cf. {Interval}.]
1. A work or structure of stone, brick, or other materials,
raised to some height, and intended for defense or
security, solid and permanent inclosing fence, as around a
field, a park, a town, etc., also, one of the upright
inclosing parts of a building or a room.
The plaster of the wall of the King's palace. --Dan.
v. 5.
2. A defense; a rampart; a means of protection; in the
plural, fortifications, in general; works for defense.
The waters were a wall unto them on their right
hand, and on their left. --Ex. xiv. 22.
In such a night, Troilus, methinks, mounted the
Troyan walls. --Shak.
To rush undaunted to defend the walls. --Dryden.
3. An inclosing part of a receptacle or vessel; as, the walls
of a steam-engine cylinder.
4. (Mining)
(a) The side of a level or drift.
(b) The country rock bounding a vein laterally. --Raymond.
Note: Wall is often used adjectively, and also in the
formation of compounds, usually of obvious
signification; as in wall paper, or wall-paper; wall
fruit, or wall-fruit; wallflower, etc.
{Blank wall}, Blind wall, etc. See under {Blank}, {Blind},
etc.
{To drive to the wall}, to bring to extremities; to push to
extremes; to get the advantage of, or mastery over.
{To go to the wall}, to be hard pressed or driven; to be the
weaker party; to be pushed to extremes.
{To take the wall}. to take the inner side of a walk, that
is, the side next the wall; hence, to take the precedence.
``I will take the wall of any man or maid of Montague's.''
--Shak.
{Wall barley} (Bot.), a kind of grass ({Hordeum murinum})
much resembling barley; squirrel grass. See under
{Squirrel}.
{Wall box}. (Mach.) See {Wall frame}, below.
{Wall creeper} (Zo["o]l.), a small bright-colored bird
({Tichodroma muraria}) native of Asia and Southern Europe.
It climbs about over old walls and cliffs in search of
insects and spiders. Its body is ash-gray above, the wing
coverts are carmine-red, the primary quills are mostly red
at the base and black distally, some of them with white
spots, and the tail is blackish. Called also {spider
catcher}.
{Wall cress} (Bot.), a name given to several low cruciferous
herbs, especially to the mouse-ear cress. See under
{Mouse-ear}.
{Wall frame} (Mach.), a frame set in a wall to receive a
pillow block or bearing for a shaft passing through the
wall; -- called also {wall box}.
{Wall fruit}, fruit borne by trees trained against a wall.
{Wall gecko} (Zo["o]l.), any one of several species of Old
World geckos which live in or about buildings and run over
the vertical surfaces of walls, to which they cling by
means of suckers on the feet.
{Wall lizard} (Zo["o]l.), a common European lizard ({Lacerta
muralis}) which frequents houses, and lives in the chinks
and crevices of walls; -- called also {wall newt}.
{Wall louse}, a wood louse.
{Wall moss} (Bot.), any species of moss growing on walls.
{Wall newt} (Zo["o]l.), the wall lizard. --Shak.
{Wall paper}, paper for covering the walls of rooms; paper
hangings.
{Wall pellitory} (Bot.), a European plant ({Parictaria
officinalis}) growing on old walls, and formerly esteemed
medicinal.
{Wall pennywort} (Bot.), a plant ({Cotyledon Umbilicus})
having rounded fleshy leaves. It is found on walls in
Western Europe.
{Wall pepper} (Bot.), a low mosslike plant ({Sedum acre})
with small fleshy leaves having a pungent taste and
bearing yellow flowers. It is common on walls and rocks in
Europe, and is sometimes seen in America.
{Wall pie} (Bot.), a kind of fern; wall rue.
{Wall piece}, a gun planted on a wall. --H. L. Scott.
{Wall plate} (Arch.), a piece of timber placed horizontally
upon a wall, and supporting posts, joists, and the like.
See Illust. of {Roof}.
{Wall rock}, granular limestone used in building walls. [U.
S.] --Bartlett.
{Wall rue} (Bot.), a species of small fern ({Asplenium
Ruta-muraria}) growing on walls, rocks, and the like.
{Wall spring}, a spring of water issuing from stratified
rocks.
{Wall tent}, a tent with upright cloth sides corresponding to
the walls of a house.
{Wall wasp} (Zo["o]l.), a common European solitary wasp
({Odynerus parietus}) which makes its nest in the crevices
of walls.
Creeping Charlie \Creep"ing Char"lie\
The stonecrop ({Sedum acre}).
Stonecrop \Stone"crop`\, n. [AS. st[=a]ncropp.]
1. A sort of tree. [Obs.] --Mortimer.
2. (Bot.) Any low succulent plant of the genus {Sedum}, esp.
{Sedum acre}, which is common on bare rocks in Europe, and
is spreading in parts of America. See {Orpine}.
{Virginian}, or {Ditch}, {stonecrop}, an American plant
({Penthorum sedoides}).
資料來源 : WordNet®
Sedum acre
n : mossy European creeping sedum with yellow flowers; widely
introduced as a ground cover [syn: {wall pepper}]