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Rhus Cotinus

資料來源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Venetian \Ve*ne"tian\, a. [Cf. It. Veneziano, L. Venetianus.]
   Of or pertaining to Venice in Italy.

   {Venetian blind}, a blind for windows, doors, etc., made of
      thin slats, either fixed at a certain angle in the
      shutter, or movable, and in the latter case so disposed as
      to overlap each other when close, and to show a series of
      open spaces for the admission of air and light when in
      other positions.

   {Venetian carpet}, an inexpensive carpet, used for passages
      and stairs, having a woolen warp which conceals the weft;
      the pattern is therefore commonly made up of simple
      stripes.

   {Venetian chalk}, a white compact or steatite, used for
      marking on cloth, etc.

   {Venetian door} (Arch.), a door having long, narrow windows
      or panes of glass on the sides.

   {Venetian glass}, a kind of glass made by the Venetians, for
      decorative purposes, by the combination of pieces of glass
      of different colors fused together and wrought into
      various ornamental patterns.

   {Venetian red}, a brownish red color, prepared from sulphate
      of iron; -- called also {scarlet ocher}.

   {Venetian soap}. See {Castile soap}, under {Soap}.

   {Venetian sumac} (Bot.), a South European tree ({Rhus
      Cotinus}) which yields the yellow dyewood called fustet;
      -- also called {smoke tree}.

   {Venetian window} (Arch.), a window consisting of a main
      window with an arched head, having on each side a long and
      narrow window with a square head.

Smoke \Smoke\, n. [AS. smoca, fr. sme['o]can to smoke; akin to
   LG. & D. smook smoke, Dan. sm["o]g, G. schmauch, and perh. to
   Gr. ??? to burn in a smoldering fire; cf. Lith. smaugti to
   choke.]
   1. The visible exhalation, vapor, or substance that escapes,
      or expelled, from a burning body, especially from burning
      vegetable matter, as wood, coal, peat, or the like.

   Note: The gases of hydrocarbons, raised to a red heat or
         thereabouts, without a mixture of air enough to produce
         combustion, disengage their carbon in a fine powder,
         forming smoke. The disengaged carbon when deposited on
         solid bodies is soot.

   2. That which resembles smoke; a vapor; a mist.

   3. Anything unsubstantial, as idle talk. --Shak.

   4. The act of smoking, esp. of smoking tobacco; as, to have a
      smoke. [Colloq.]

   Note: Smoke is sometimes joined with other word. forming
         self-explaining compounds; as, smoke-consuming,
         smoke-dried, smoke-stained, etc.

   {Smoke arch}, the smoke box of a locomotive.

   {Smoke ball} (Mil.), a ball or case containing a composition
      which, when it burns, sends forth thick smoke.

   {Smoke black}, lampblack. [Obs.]

   {Smoke board}, a board suspended before a fireplace to
      prevent the smoke from coming out into the room.

   {Smoke box}, a chamber in a boiler, where the smoke, etc.,
      from the furnace is collected before going out at the
      chimney.

   {Smoke sail} (Naut.), a small sail in the lee of the galley
      stovepipe, to prevent the smoke from annoying people on
      deck.

   {Smoke tree} (Bot.), a shrub ({Rhus Cotinus}) in which the
      flowers are mostly abortive and the panicles transformed
      into tangles of plumose pedicels looking like wreaths of
      smoke.

   {To end in smoke}, to burned; hence, to be destroyed or
      ruined; figuratively, to come to nothing.

Fustic \Fus"tic\, n. [F. fustoc, Sp. fustoc. Cf. {Fustet}.]
   The wood of the {Maclura tinctoria}, a tree growing in the
   West Indies, used in dyeing yellow; -- called also {old
   fustic}. [Written also {fustoc}.]

   Note: Other kinds of yellow wood are often called fustic; as
         that of species of {Xanthoxylum}, and especially the
         {Rhus Cotinus}, which is sometimes called young fustic
         to distinguish it from the {Maclura}. See {Fustet}.
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