資料來源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
Venetian \Ve*ne"tian\, a. [Cf. It. Veneziano, L. Venetianus.]
Of or pertaining to Venice in Italy.
{Venetian blind}, a blind for windows, doors, etc., made of
thin slats, either fixed at a certain angle in the
shutter, or movable, and in the latter case so disposed as
to overlap each other when close, and to show a series of
open spaces for the admission of air and light when in
other positions.
{Venetian carpet}, an inexpensive carpet, used for passages
and stairs, having a woolen warp which conceals the weft;
the pattern is therefore commonly made up of simple
stripes.
{Venetian chalk}, a white compact or steatite, used for
marking on cloth, etc.
{Venetian door} (Arch.), a door having long, narrow windows
or panes of glass on the sides.
{Venetian glass}, a kind of glass made by the Venetians, for
decorative purposes, by the combination of pieces of glass
of different colors fused together and wrought into
various ornamental patterns.
{Venetian red}, a brownish red color, prepared from sulphate
of iron; -- called also {scarlet ocher}.
{Venetian soap}. See {Castile soap}, under {Soap}.
{Venetian sumac} (Bot.), a South European tree ({Rhus
Cotinus}) which yields the yellow dyewood called fustet;
-- also called {smoke tree}.
{Venetian window} (Arch.), a window consisting of a main
window with an arched head, having on each side a long and
narrow window with a square head.
Smoke \Smoke\, n. [AS. smoca, fr. sme['o]can to smoke; akin to
LG. & D. smook smoke, Dan. sm["o]g, G. schmauch, and perh. to
Gr. ??? to burn in a smoldering fire; cf. Lith. smaugti to
choke.]
1. The visible exhalation, vapor, or substance that escapes,
or expelled, from a burning body, especially from burning
vegetable matter, as wood, coal, peat, or the like.
Note: The gases of hydrocarbons, raised to a red heat or
thereabouts, without a mixture of air enough to produce
combustion, disengage their carbon in a fine powder,
forming smoke. The disengaged carbon when deposited on
solid bodies is soot.
2. That which resembles smoke; a vapor; a mist.
3. Anything unsubstantial, as idle talk. --Shak.
4. The act of smoking, esp. of smoking tobacco; as, to have a
smoke. [Colloq.]
Note: Smoke is sometimes joined with other word. forming
self-explaining compounds; as, smoke-consuming,
smoke-dried, smoke-stained, etc.
{Smoke arch}, the smoke box of a locomotive.
{Smoke ball} (Mil.), a ball or case containing a composition
which, when it burns, sends forth thick smoke.
{Smoke black}, lampblack. [Obs.]
{Smoke board}, a board suspended before a fireplace to
prevent the smoke from coming out into the room.
{Smoke box}, a chamber in a boiler, where the smoke, etc.,
from the furnace is collected before going out at the
chimney.
{Smoke sail} (Naut.), a small sail in the lee of the galley
stovepipe, to prevent the smoke from annoying people on
deck.
{Smoke tree} (Bot.), a shrub ({Rhus Cotinus}) in which the
flowers are mostly abortive and the panicles transformed
into tangles of plumose pedicels looking like wreaths of
smoke.
{To end in smoke}, to burned; hence, to be destroyed or
ruined; figuratively, to come to nothing.
Fustic \Fus"tic\, n. [F. fustoc, Sp. fustoc. Cf. {Fustet}.]
The wood of the {Maclura tinctoria}, a tree growing in the
West Indies, used in dyeing yellow; -- called also {old
fustic}. [Written also {fustoc}.]
Note: Other kinds of yellow wood are often called fustic; as
that of species of {Xanthoxylum}, and especially the
{Rhus Cotinus}, which is sometimes called young fustic
to distinguish it from the {Maclura}. See {Fustet}.