資料來源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Electric \E*lec"tric\, Electrical \E*lec"tric*al\, a. [L.
   electrum amber, a mixed metal, Gr. ?; akin to ? the beaming
   sun, cf. Skr. arc to beam, shine: cf. F. ['e]lectrique. The
   name came from the production of electricity by the friction
   of amber.]
   1. Pertaining to electricity; consisting of, containing,
      derived from, or produced by, electricity; as, electric
      power or virtue; an electric jar; electric effects; an
      electric spark.

   2. Capable of occasioning the phenomena of electricity; as,
      an electric or electrical machine or substance.

   3. Electrifying; thrilling; magnetic. ``Electric Pindar.''
      --Mrs. Browning.

   {Electric atmosphere}, or {Electric aura}. See under {Aura}.
      

   {Electrical battery}. See {Battery}.

   {Electrical brush}. See under {Brush}.

   {Electric cable}. See {Telegraph cable}, under {Telegraph}.
      

   {Electric candle}. See under {Candle}.

   {Electric cat} (Zo["o]l.), one of three or more large species
      of African catfish of the genus {Malapterurus} (esp. {M.
      electricus} of the Nile). They have a large electrical
      organ and are able to give powerful shocks; -- called also
      {sheathfish}.

   {Electric clock}. See under {Clock}, and see
      {Electro-chronograph}.

   {Electric current}, a current or stream of electricity
      traversing a closed circuit formed of conducting
      substances, or passing by means of conductors from one
      body to another which is in a different electrical state.
      

   {Electric, or Electrical}, {eel} (Zo["o]l.), a South American
      eel-like fresh-water fish of the genus {Gymnotus} ({G.
      electricus}), from two to five feet in length, capable of
      giving a violent electric shock. See {Gymnotus}.

   {Electrical fish} (Zo["o]l.), any fish which has an
      electrical organ by means of which it can give an
      electrical shock. The best known kinds are the torpedo,
      the gymnotus, or electrical eel, and the electric cat. See
      {Torpedo}, and {Gymnotus}.

   {Electric fluid}, the supposed matter of electricity;
      lightning.

   {Electrical image} (Elec.), a collection of electrical points
      regarded as forming, by an analogy with optical phenomena,
      an image of certain other electrical points, and used in
      the solution of electrical problems. --Sir W. Thomson.

   {Electrical light}, the light produced by a current of
      electricity which in passing through a resisting medium
      heats it to incandescence or burns it. See under {Carbon}.
      

   {Electric, or Electrical}, {machine}, an apparatus for
      generating, collecting, or exciting, electricity, as by
      friction.

   {Electric motor}. See {Electro-motor}, 2.

   {Electric osmose}. (Physics) See under {Osmose}.

   {Electric pen}, a hand pen for making perforated stencils for
      multiplying writings. It has a puncturing needle driven at
      great speed by a very small magneto-electric engine on the
      penhandle.

   {Electric railway}, a railway in which the machinery for
      moving the cars is driven by an electric current.

   {Electric ray} (Zo["o]l.), the torpedo.

   {Electric telegraph}. See {Telegraph}.

Image \Im"age\, n. [F., fr. L. imago, imaginis, from the root of
   imitari to imitate. See {Imitate}, and cf. {Imagine}.]
   1. An imitation, representation, or similitude of any person,
      thing, or act, sculptured, drawn, painted, or otherwise
      made perceptible to the sight; a visible presentation; a
      copy; a likeness; an effigy; a picture; a semblance.

            Even like a stony image, cold and numb. --Shak.

            Whose is this image and superscription? --Matt.
                                                  xxii. 20.

            This play is the image of a murder done in Vienna.
                                                  --Shak.

            And God created man in his own image. --Gen. i. 27.

   2. Hence: The likeness of anything to which worship is paid;
      an idol. --Chaucer.

            Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, . .
            . thou shalt not bow down thyself to them. --Ex. xx.
                                                  4, 5.

   3. Show; appearance; cast.

            The face of things a frightful image bears.
                                                  --Dryden.

   4. A representation of anything to the mind; a picture drawn
      by the fancy; a conception; an idea.

            Can we conceive Image of aught delightful, soft, or
            great?                                --Prior.

   5. (Rhet.) A picture, example, or illustration, often taken
      from sensible objects, and used to illustrate a subject;
      usually, an extended metaphor. --Brande & C.

   6. (Opt.) The figure or picture of any object formed at the
      focus of a lens or mirror, by rays of light from the
      several points of the object symmetrically refracted or
      reflected to corresponding points in such focus; this may
      be received on a screen, a photographic plate, or the
      retina of the eye, and viewed directly by the eye, or with
      an eyeglass, as in the telescope and microscope; the
      likeness of an object formed by reflection; as, to see
      one's image in a mirror.

   {Electrical image}. See under {Electrical}.

   {Image breaker}, one who destroys images; an iconoclast.

   {Image graver}, {Image maker}, a sculptor.

   {Image worship}, the worship of images as symbols; iconolatry
      distinguished from idolatry; the worship of images
      themselves.

   {Image Purkinje} (Physics), the image of the retinal blood
      vessels projected in, not merely on, that membrane.

   {Virtual image} (Optics), a point or system of points, on one
      side of a mirror or lens, which, if it existed, would emit
      the system of rays which actually exists on the other side
      of the mirror or lens. --Clerk Maxwell.