資料來源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Distrain \Dis*train"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Distrained}; p. pr.
   & vb. n. {Distraining}.] [OE. destreinen to force, OF.
   destreindre to press, oppress, force, fr. L. distringere,
   districtum, to draw asunder, hinder, molest, LL., to punish
   severely; di- = stringere to draw tight, press together. See
   {Strain}, and cf. {Distress}, {District}, {Distraint}.]
   1. To press heavily upon; to bear down upon with violence;
      hence, to constrain or compel; to bind; to distress,
      torment, or afflict. [Obs.] ``Distrained with chains.''
      --Chaucer.

   2. To rend; to tear. [Obs.]

            Neither guile nor force might it [a net] distrain.
                                                  --Spenser.

   3. (Law)
      (a) To seize, as a pledge or indemnification; to take
          possession of as security for nonpayment of rent, the
          reparation of an injury done, etc.; to take by
          distress; as, to distrain goods for rent, or of an
          amercement.
      (b) To subject to distress; to coerce; as, to distrain a
          person by his goods and chattels.