資料來源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Rose \Rose\, n. [AS. rose, L. rosa, probably akin to Gr. ?,
   Armor. vard, OPer. vareda; and perhaps to E. wort: cf. F.
   rose, from the Latin. Cf. {Copperas}, {Rhododendron}.]
   1. A flower and shrub of any species of the genus {Rosa}, of
      which there are many species, mostly found in the morthern
      hemispere

   Note: Roses are shrubs with pinnate leaves and usually
         prickly stems. The flowers are large, and in the wild
         state have five petals of a color varying from deep
         pink to white, or sometimes yellow. By cultivation and
         hybridizing the number of petals is greatly increased
         and the natural perfume enhanced. In this way many
         distinct classes of roses have been formed, as the
         Banksia, Baurbon, Boursalt, China, Noisette, hybrid
         perpetual, etc., with multitudes of varieties in nearly
         every class.

   2. A knot of ribbon formed like a rose; a rose knot; a
      rosette, esp. one worn on a shoe. --Sha.

   3. (Arch.) A rose window. See {Rose window}, below.

   4. A perforated nozzle, as of a pipe, spout, etc., for
      delivering water in fine jets; a rosehead; also, a
      strainer at the foot of a pump.

   5. (Med.) The erysipelas. --Dunglison.

   6. The card of the mariner's compass; also, a circular card
      with radiating lines, used in other instruments.

   7. The color of a rose; rose-red; pink.

   8. A diamond. See {Rose diamond}, below.

   {Cabbage rose}, {China rose}, etc. See under {Cabbage},
      {China}, etc.

   {Corn rose} (Bot.) See {Corn poppy}, under {Corn}.

   {Infantile rose} (Med.), a variety of roseola.

   {Jamaica rose}. (Bot.) See under {Jamaica}.

   {Rose acacia} (Bot.), a low American leguminous shrub
      ({Robinia hispida}) with handsome clusters of rose-colored
      blossoms.

   {Rose aniline}. (Chem.) Same as {Rosaniline}.

   {Rose apple} (Bot.), the fruit of the tropical myrtaceous
      tree {Eugenia Jambos}. It is an edible berry an inch or
      more in diameter, and is said to have a very strong
      roselike perfume.

   {Rose beetle}. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) A small yellowish or buff longlegged beetle
          ({Macrodactylus subspinosus}), which eats the leaves
          of various plants, and is often very injurious to
          rosebushes, apple trees, grapevines, etc. Called also
          {rose bug}, and {rose chafer}.
      (b) The European chafer.

   {Rose bug}. (Zo["o]l.) same as {Rose beetle}, {Rose chafer}.
      

   {Rose burner}, a kind of gas-burner producing a rose-shaped
      flame.

   {Rose camphor} (Chem.), a solid odorless substance which
      separates from rose oil.

   {Rose campion}. (Bot.) See under {Campion}.

   {Rose catarrh} (Med.), rose cold.

   {Rose chafer}. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) A common European beetle ({Cetonia aurata}) which is
          often very injurious to rosebushes; -- called also
          {rose beetle}, and {rose fly}.
      (b) The rose beetle
      (a) .

   {Rose cold} (Med.), a variety of hay fever, sometimes
      attributed to the inhalation of the effluvia of roses. See
      {Hay fever}, under {Hay}.

   {Rose color}, the color of a rose; pink; hence, a beautiful
      hue or appearance; fancied beauty, attractiveness, or
      promise.

Corn \Corn\, n. [AS. corn; akin to OS. korn, D. koren, G., Dan.,
   Sw., & Icel. korn, Goth. ka['u]rn, L. granum, Russ. zerno.
   Cf. {Grain}, {Kernel}.]
   1. A single seed of certain plants, as wheat, rye, barley,
      and maize; a grain.

   2. The various farinaceous grains of the cereal grasses used
      for food, as wheat, rye, barley, maize, oats.

   Note: In Scotland, corn is generally restricted to oats, in
         the United States, to maize, or {Indian corn}, of which
         there are several kinds; as, {yellow corn}, which grows
         chiefly in the Northern States, and is yellow when
         ripe; {white or southern corn}, which grows to a great
         height, and has long white kernels; {sweet corn},
         comprising a number of sweet and tender varieties,
         grown chiefly at the North, some of which have kernels
         that wrinkle when ripe and dry; {pop corn}, any small
         variety, used for popping.

   3. The plants which produce corn, when growing in the field;
      the stalks and ears, or the stalks, ears, and seeds, after
      reaping and before thrashing.

            In one night, ere glimpse of morn, His shadowy flail
            had thrashed the corn.                --Milton.

   4. A small, hard particle; a grain. ``Corn of sand.'' --Bp.
      Hall. ``A corn of powder.'' --Beau. & Fl.

   {Corn ball}, a ball of popped corn stuck together with soft
      candy from molasses or sugar.

   {Corn bread}, bread made of Indian meal.

   {Corn cake}, a kind of corn bread; johnny cake; hoecake.

   {Corn cockle} (Bot.), a weed ({Agrostemma or Lychnis
      Githago}), having bright flowers, common in grain fields.
      

   {Corn flag} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Gladiolus}; --
      called also {sword lily}.

   {Corn fly}. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) A small fly which, in the larval state, is injurious
          to grain, living in the stalk, and causing the disease
          called ``gout,'' on account of the swelled joints. The
          common European species is {Chlorops t[ae]niopus}.
      (b) A small fly ({Anthomyia ze}) whose larva or maggot
          destroys seed corn after it has been planted.

   {Corn fritter}, a fritter having green Indian corn mixed
      through its batter. [U. S.]

   {Corn laws}, laws regulating trade in corn, especially those
      in force in Great Britain till 1846, prohibiting the
      importation of foreign grain for home consumption, except
      when the price rose above a certain rate.

   {Corn marigold}. (Bot.) See under {Marigold}.

   {Corn oyster}, a fritter containing grated green Indian corn
      and butter, the combined taste resembling that of oysters.
      [U.S.]

   {Corn parsley} (Bot.), a plant of the parsley genus
      ({Petroselinum segetum}), a weed in parts of Europe and
      Asia.

   {Corn popper}, a utensil used in popping corn.

   {Corn poppy} (Bot.), the red poppy ({Papaver Rh[oe]as}),
      common in European cornfields; -- also called {corn rose}.
      

   {Corn rent}, rent paid in corn.

   {Corn rose}. See {Corn poppy}.

   {Corn salad} (Bot.), a name given to several species of
      {Valerianella}, annual herbs sometimes used for salad. {V.
      olitoria} is also called {lamb's lettuce}.

   {Corn stone}, red limestone. [Prov. Eng.]

   {Corn violet} (Bot.), a species of {Campanula}.

   {Corn weevil}. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) A small weevil which causes great injury to grain.
      (b) In America, a weevil ({Sphenophorus ze[ae]}) which
          attacks the stalk of maize near the root, often doing
          great damage. See {Grain weevil}, under {Weevil}.