資料來源 : pyDict

cleave的過去式

資料來源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Clave \Clave\,
   imp. of {Cleave}. [Obs.]

Cleave \Cleave\ (kl[=e]v), v. t. [imp. {Cleft} (kl[e^]ft),
   {Clave} (kl[=a]v, Obs.), {Clove} (kl[=o]v, Obsolescent); p.
   p. {Cleft}, {Cleaved} (kl[=e]vd) or {Cloven} (kl[=o]"v'n); p.
   pr. & vb. n. {Cleaving}.] [OE. cleoven, cleven, AS.
   cle['o]fan; akin to OS. klioban, D. klooven, G. klieben,
   Icel. klj[=u]fa, Sw. klyfva, Dan. kl["o]ve and prob. to Gr.
   gly`fein to carve, L. glubere to peel. Cf. {Cleft}.]
   1. To part or divide by force; to split or rive; to cut.

            O Hamlet, thou hast cleft my heart in twain. --Shak.

   2. To part or open naturally; to divide.

            Every beast that parteth the hoof, and cleaveth the
            cleft into two claws.                 --Deut. xiv.
                                                  6.

Cleave \Cleave\ (kl[=e]v), v. i. [imp. {Cleaved} (kl[=e]vd),
   {Clave} (kl[=a]v, Obs.); p. p. {Cleaved}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Cleaving}.] [OE. cleovien, clivien, cliven, AS. cleofian,
   clifian; akin to OS. klib[=o]n, G. kleben, LG. kliven, D.
   kleven, Dan. kl[ae]be, Sw. klibba, and also to G. kleiben to
   cleve, paste, Icel. kl[=i]fa to climb. Cf. {Climb}.]
   1. To adhere closely; to stick; to hold fast; to cling.

            My bones cleave to my skin.           --Ps. cii. 5.

            The diseases of Egypt . . . shall cleave unto thee.
                                                  --Deut.
                                                  xxviii. 60.

            Sophistry cleaves close to and protects Sin's rotten
            trunk, concealing its defects.        --Cowper.

   2. To unite or be united closely in interest or affection; to
      adhere with strong attachment.

            Therefore shall a man leave his father and his
            mother, and shall cleave unto his wife. --Gen. ii.
                                                  24.

            Cleave unto the Lord your God.        --Josh. xxiii.
                                                  8.

   3. To fit; to be adapted; to assimilate. [Poetic.]

            New honors come upon him, Like our strange garments,
            cleave not to their mold But with the aid of use.
                                                  --Shak.