資料來源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
2. (Chem.) A blue dyestuff obtained from several plants
belonging to very different genera and orders; as, the
woad, {Isatis tinctoria}, {Indigofera tinctoria}, {I.
Anil}, {Nereum tinctorium}, etc. It is a dark blue earthy
substance, tasteless and odorless, with a copper-violet
luster when rubbed. Indigo does not exist in the plants as
such, but is obtained by decomposition of the glycoside
indican.
Note: Commercial indigo contains the essential coloring
principle indigo blue or indigotine, with several other
dyes; as, indigo red, indigo brown, etc., and various
impurities. Indigo is insoluble in ordinary reagents,
with the exception of strong sulphuric acid.
{Chinese indigo} (Bot.), {Isatis indigotica}, a kind of woad.
{Wild indigo} (Bot.), the American herb {Baptisia tinctoria}
which yields a poor quality of indigo, as do several other
species of the same genus.
資料來源 : WordNet®
Baptisia tinctoria
n : much-branched erect herb with bright yellow flowers;
distributed from Massachusetts to Florida [syn: {indigo
broom}, {horsefly weed}, {rattle weed}]