資料來源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Asylum \A*sy"lum\, n.; pl. E. {Asylums}, L. {Asyla}. [L. asylum,
   Gr. ?, fr. ? exempt from spoliation, inviolable; 'a priv. + ?
   right of seizure.]
   1. A sanctuary or place of refuge and protection, where
      criminals and debtors found shelter, and from which they
      could not be forcibly taken without sacrilege.

            So sacred was the church to some, that it had the
            right of an asylum or sanctuary.      --Ayliffe.

   Note: The name was anciently given to temples, altars,
         statues of the gods, and the like. In later times
         Christian churches were regarded as asylums in the same
         sense.

   2. Any place of retreat and security.

            Earth has no other asylum for them than its own cold
            bosom.                                --Southey.

   3. An institution for the protection or relief of some class
      of destitute, unfortunate, or afflicted persons; as, an
      asylum for the aged, for the blind, or for the insane; a
      lunatic asylum; an orphan asylum.