資料來源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
One \One\, a. [OE. one, on, an, AS. ["a]n; akin to D. een, OS.
["e]n, OFries. ["e]n, ["a]n, G. ein, Dan. een, Sw. en, Icel.
einn, Goth. ains, W. un, Ir. & Gael. aon, L. unus, earlier
oinos, oenos, Gr. ? the ace on dice; cf. Skr. ["e]ka. The
same word as the indefinite article a, an. [root] 299. Cf. 2d
A, 1st {An}, {Alone}, {Anon}, {Any}, {None}, {Nonce}, {Only},
{Onion}, {Unit}.]
1. Being a single unit, or entire being or thing, and no
more; not multifold; single; individual.
The dream of Pharaoh is one. --Gen. xli.
25.
O that we now had here But one ten thousand of those
men in England. --Shak.
2. Denoting a person or thing conceived or spoken of
indefinitely; a certain. ``I am the sister of one
Claudio'' [--Shak.], that is, of a certain man named
Claudio.
3. Pointing out a contrast, or denoting a particular thing or
person different from some other specified; -- used as a
correlative adjective, with or without the.
From the one side of heaven unto the other. --Deut.
iv. 32.
4. Closely bound together; undivided; united; constituting a
whole.
The church is therefore one, though the members may
be many. --Bp. Pearson
5. Single in kind; the same; a common.
One plague was on you all, and on your lords. --1
Sam. vi. 4.
6. Single; inmarried. [Obs.]
Men may counsel a woman to be one. --Chaucer.
Note: One is often used in forming compound words, the
meaning of which is obvious; as, one-armed, one-celled,
one-eyed, one-handed, one-hearted, one-horned,
one-idead, one-leaved, one-masted, one-ribbed,
one-story, one-syllable, one-stringed, one-winged, etc.
{All one}, of the same or equal nature, or consequence; as,
he says that it is all one what course you take. --Shak.
Note: In the ancient phrases, all too dear, all too much, all
so long, etc., this word retains its appropriate sense
or becomes intensive.
2. Even; just. (Often a mere intensive adjunct.) [Obs. or
Poet.]
All as his straying flock he fed. --Spenser.
A damsel lay deploring All on a rock reclined.
--Gay.
{All to}, or {All-to}. In such phrases as ``all to rent,''
``all to break,'' ``all-to frozen,'' etc., which are of
frequent occurrence in our old authors, the all and the to
have commonly been regarded as forming a compound adverb,
equivalent in meaning to entirely, completely, altogether.
But the sense of entireness lies wholly in the word all
(as it does in ``all forlorn,'' and similar expressions),
and the to properly belongs to the following word, being a
kind of intensive prefix (orig. meaning asunder and
answering to the LG. ter-, HG. zer-). It is frequently to
be met with in old books, used without the all. Thus
Wyclif says, ``The vail of the temple was to rent:'' and
of Judas, ``He was hanged and to-burst the middle:'' i.
e., burst in two, or asunder.
{All along}. See under {Along}.
{All and some}, individually and collectively, one and all.
[Obs.] ``Displeased all and some.'' --Fairfax.
{All but}.
(a) Scarcely; not even. [Obs.] --Shak.
(b) Almost; nearly. ``The fine arts were all but
proscribed.'' --Macaulay.
{All hollow}, entirely, completely; as, to beat any one all
hollow. [Low]
{All one}, the same thing in effect; that is, wholly the same
thing.
{All over}, over the whole extent; thoroughly; wholly; as,
she is her mother all over. [Colloq.]
{All the better}, wholly the better; that is, better by the
whole difference.
{All the same}, nevertheless. ``There they [certain
phenomena] remain rooted all the same, whether we
recognize them or not.'' --J. C. Shairp. ``But Rugby is a
very nice place all the same.'' --T. Arnold. -- See also
under {All}, n.