資料來源 : Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

After \Aft"er\ ([.a]ft"t[~e]r), a. [AS. [ae]fter after, behind;
   akin to Goth. aftaro, aftra, backwards, Icel. aptr, Sw. and
   Dan. efter, OHG. aftar behind, Dutch and LG. achter, Gr.
   'apwte`rw further off. The ending -ter is an old comparative
   suffix, in E. generally -ther (as in other), and after is a
   compar. of of, off. [root]194. See {Of}; cf. {Aft}.]
   1. Next; later in time; subsequent; succeeding; as, an after
      period of life. --Marshall.

   Note: In this sense the word is sometimes needlessly combined
         with the following noun, by means of a hyphen, as,
         after-ages, after-act, after-days, after-life. For the
         most part the words are properly kept separate when
         after has this meaning.

   2. Hinder; nearer the rear. (Naut.) To ward the stern of the
      ship; -- applied to any object in the rear part of a
      vessel; as the after cabin, after hatchway.

   Note: It is often combined with its noun; as, after-bowlines,
         after-braces, after-sails, after-yards, those on the
         mainmasts and mizzenmasts.

   {After body} (Naut.), the part of a ship abaft the dead flat,
      or middle part.

Body \Bod"y\, n.; pl. {Bodies}. [OE. bodi, AS. bodig; akin to
   OHG. botah. [root]257. Cf. {Bodice}.]
   1. The material organized substance of an animal, whether
      living or dead, as distinguished from the spirit, or vital
      principle; the physical person.

            Absent in body, but present in spirit. --1 Cor. v. 3

            For of the soul the body form doth take. For soul is
            form, and doth the body make.         --Spenser.

   2. The trunk, or main part, of a person or animal, as
      distinguished from the limbs and head; the main, central,
      or principal part, as of a tree, army, country, etc.

            Who set the body and the limbs Of this great sport
            together?                             --Shak.

            The van of the king's army was led by the general; .
            . . in the body was the king and the prince.
                                                  --Clarendon.

            Rivers that run up into the body of Italy.
                                                  --Addison.

   3. The real, as opposed to the symbolical; the substance, as
      opposed to the shadow.

            Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body
            is of Christ.                         --Col. ii. 17.

   4. A person; a human being; -- frequently in composition; as,
      anybody, nobody.

            A dry, shrewd kind of a body.         --W. Irving.

   5. A number of individuals spoken of collectively, usually as
      united by some common tie, or as organized for some
      purpose; a collective whole or totality; a corporation;
      as, a legislative body; a clerical body.

            A numerous body led unresistingly to the slaughter.
                                                  --Prescott.

   6. A number of things or particulars embodied in a system; a
      general collection; as, a great body of facts; a body of
      laws or of divinity.

   7. Any mass or portion of matter; any substance distinct from
      others; as, a metallic body; a moving body; an a["e]riform
      body. ``A body of cold air.'' --Huxley.

            By collision of two bodies, grind The air attrite to
            fire.                                 --Milton.

   8. Amount; quantity; extent.

   9. That part of a garment covering the body, as distinguished
      from the parts covering the limbs.

   10. The bed or box of a vehicle, on or in which the load is
       placed; as, a wagon body; a cart body.

   11. (Print.) The shank of a type, or the depth of the shank
       (by which the size is indicated); as, a nonpareil face on
       an agate body.

   12. (Geom.) A figure that has length, breadth, and thickness;
       any solid figure.

   13. Consistency; thickness; substance; strength; as, this
       color has body; wine of a good body.

   Note: Colors bear a body when they are capable of being
         ground so fine, and of being mixed so entirely with
         oil, as to seem only a very thick oil of the same
         color.

   {After body} (Naut.), the part of a ship abaft the dead flat.
      

   {Body cavity} (Anat.), the space between the walls of the
      body and the inclosed viscera; the c[ae]lum; -- in
      mammals, divided by the diaphragm into thoracic and
      abdominal cavities.

   {Body of a church}, the nave.

   {Body cloth}; pl.

   {Body cloths}, a cloth or blanket for covering horses.

   {Body clothes}. (pl.)

   1. Clothing for the body; esp. underclothing.

   2. Body cloths for horses. [Obs.] --Addison.

   {Body coat}, a gentleman's dress coat.

   {Body color} (Paint.), a pigment that has consistency,
      thickness, or body, in distinction from a tint or wash.

   {Body of a law} (Law), the main and operative part.

   {Body louse} (Zo["o]l.), a species of louse ({Pediculus
      vestimenti}), which sometimes infests the human body and
      clothes. See {Grayback}.

   {Body plan} (Shipbuilding), an end elevation, showing the
      conbour of the sides of a ship at certain points of her
      length.

   {Body politic}, the collective body of a nation or state as
      politically organized, or as exercising political
      functions; also, a corporation. --Wharton.

            As to the persons who compose the body politic or
            associate themselves, they take collectively the
            name of ``people'', or ``nation''.    --Bouvier.

   {Body servant}, a valet.

   {The bodies seven} (Alchemy), the metals corresponding to the
      planets. [Obs.]

            Sol gold is, and Luna silver we threpe (=call), Mars
            yren (=iron), Mercurie quicksilver we clepe,
            Saturnus lead, and Jupiter is tin, and Venus coper.
                                                  --Chaucer.

   {Body snatcher}, one who secretly removes without right or
      authority a dead body from a grave, vault, etc.; a
      resurrectionist.

   {Body snatching} (Law), the unauthorized removal of a dead
      body from the grave; usually for the purpose of
      dissection.